《童年期决定成年健康研究》显示，年轻人的工作压力与一系列较差的健康行为有关。
Job Stress in Young Adults is Associated With a Range of Poorer Health Behaviors in the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health (CDAH) Study.
机构信息
Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia (Ms Wang, Dr Sanderson, Dr Dwyer, Dr Venn, Dr Gall); Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China (Ms Wang); School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich (Dr Sanderson); The George Institute for Global Health, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford (Dr Dwyer), United Kingdom.
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Mar;60(3):e117-e125. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001234.
OBJECTIVE
To examine job stress and health behaviors, including their co-occurrence, in Australians aged 31 to 41 year assessed in 2009 to 2011.
METHODS
Cross-sectional analyses using multivariable regression models of the association between the Effort Reward Imbalance (ERI) scale and health behaviors (smoking, alcohol consumption, diet, physical activity, and body mass index [BMI]) both individually and co-occurring (0 to 3 vs 4 to 5 behaviors) were undertaken. Covariates included sociodemographics, personality, and life events.
RESULTS
Greater ERI was associated with a significantly lower prevalence of having co-occurring healthy behaviors and poorer diets in both sexes. Higher ERI was also associated greater physical inactivity and sedentary behavior in men and smoking, high alcohol consumption, and more pedometer-measured physical activity in women.
CONCLUSION
Job stress at work was associated with a range of unhealthy behaviors, which may explain the higher chronic disease associated with job stress.
目的
在 2009 年至 2011 年间对年龄在 31 至 41 岁的澳大利亚人进行研究，以探讨工作压力与健康行为（包括它们的共同发生）之间的关系。
方法
使用多变量回归模型对努力-回报失衡（ERI）量表与健康行为（吸烟、饮酒、饮食、体育活动和体重指数（BMI））之间的关系进行横断面分析，包括单独和共同发生（0 至 3 种行为与 4 至 5 种行为）。协变量包括社会人口统计学、个性和生活事件。
结果
在男性和女性中，ERI 较高与同时存在的健康行为和较差的饮食的患病率显著降低有关。ERI 较高还与男性的身体活动不足和久坐行为增加以及女性的吸烟、高饮酒量和更多计步器测量的身体活动增加有关。
结论
工作中的工作压力与一系列不健康行为有关，这可能解释了与工作压力相关的更高的慢性疾病。
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