Campo-Arias Adalberto, Ospino Anyelly C, Sanabria Adriana R, Guerra Valeria M, Caamaño Beatriz H, Herazo Edwin
Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia.
Instituto de Investigación del Comportamiento Humano, Bogotá, Colombia.
Cad Saude Publica. 2017 Nov 21;33(11):e00001117. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00001117.
There is no information on frequency of perceived devaluation-discrimination in victims of the armed conflict in Colombia. The aim of this study was thus to determine the frequency of perceived devaluation-discrimination and associated variables among victims of the armed conflict in municipalities in the Department of Magdalena, Colombia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among victims enrolled in the Program for Psychosocial Care and Comprehensive Healthcare for Victims. Depressive symptoms were quantified with four dichotomous items (three or more were classified as high level of depressive symptoms), and perceived devaluation-discrimination was quantified with six dichotomous items (two or more were classified as high perceived devaluation-discrimination). A total of 943 adults participated (M = 47.9; SD = 14.2); 67.4%, women; 109 (11.6%) reported high level of depressive symptoms and 217 (23%) showed high perceived devaluation-discrimination. High perceived devaluation-discrimination was associated with high level of depressive symptoms (OR = 6.47; 95%CI: 4.23-9.88). In conclusion, one-fourth of the victims of the armed conflict in Magdalena reported high perceived devaluation-discrimination, which was significantly associated with high level of depressive symptoms.
关于哥伦比亚武装冲突受害者所感受到的贬低 - 歧视的频率，目前尚无相关信息。因此，本研究的目的是确定哥伦比亚马格达莱纳省各城市武装冲突受害者中所感受到的贬低 - 歧视的频率及相关变量。对参加受害者心理社会关怀与综合医疗保健计划的受害者进行了一项横断面研究。用四个二分项目对抑郁症状进行量化（三个或更多被归类为高水平抑郁症状），并用六个二分项目对所感受到的贬低 - 歧视进行量化（两个或更多被归类为高感知贬低 - 歧视）。共有943名成年人参与（M = 47.9；SD = 14.2）；67.4%为女性；109人（11.6%）报告有高水平抑郁症状，217人（23%）表现出高感知贬低 - 歧视。高感知贬低 - 歧视与高水平抑郁症状相关（OR = 6.47；95%CI：4.23 - 9.88）。总之，马格达莱纳省四分之一的武装冲突受害者报告有高感知贬低 - 歧视，这与高水平抑郁症状显著相关。
