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使用粒子计数器为建筑钢结构制造工厂中相似暴露组的创建和采样方案提供信息。

Using a Particle Counter to Inform the Creation of Similar Exposure Groups and Sampling Protocols in a Structural Steel Fabrication Facility.

作者信息

Mino James, Quémerais Bernadette

机构信息

Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2S2, Canada.

出版信息

Toxics. 2017 Nov 23;5(4):34. doi: 10.3390/toxics5040034.

Abstract

The objective of this project was to create similar exposure groups (SEGs) for occupational monitoring in a structural steel fabrication facility. Qualitative SEG formation involved worksite observation, interviews, and audits of materials and procedures. These were supplemented with preliminary task-based shop survey data collected using a condensation particle counter. A total of six SEGs were formed, with recommendations for occupational exposure sampling for five groups, as well as ambient sampling recommendations to address areas on the operational floor found to have higher particle concentrations. The combination of direct reading device data and qualitative SEG formation techniques is a valuable approach, as it contains both the monetary and temporal costs of worksite exposure monitoring. This approach also provides an empowering in-house analysis of potentially problematic areas, and results in the streamlining of occupational exposure assessment.

摘要

本项目的目标是在一家结构钢制造工厂中创建用于职业监测的类似暴露组(SEG)。定性SEG的形成涉及工作场所观察、访谈以及对材料和程序的审核。这些工作辅以使用冷凝粒子计数器收集的基于任务的初步车间调查数据。总共形成了六个SEG,为五个组提出了职业暴露采样建议,以及针对操作车间中发现粒子浓度较高区域的环境采样建议。直接读数设备数据与定性SEG形成技术相结合是一种有价值的方法,因为它包含了工作场所暴露监测的货币成本和时间成本。这种方法还能对潜在问题区域进行有力的内部分析,并简化职业暴露评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43d4/5750562/d7a2e88428c8/toxics-05-00034-g001.jpg

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