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他们为什么这样做?评估多发性硬化症患者的自我报告身体活动行为和生活质量。

Why do they do it? Assessing self-report physical activity behavior and quality of life in individuals with multiple sclerosis.

作者信息

Fasczewski Kimberly S, Rothberger Sara M, Gill Diane L

机构信息

Appalachian State University, USA.

University of South Carolina, USA.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2020 Jun;25(7):964-975. doi: 10.1177/1359105317739965. Epub 2017 Nov 27.

Abstract

Physical activity has been shown to effectively aid multiple sclerosis symptom management; however, individuals with multiple sclerosis tend to be inactive physically. Developing effective, sustainable, physical activity interventions involves first understanding motivators for physical activity. Open-ended surveys exploring physical activity motivators were collected from 215 individuals with multiple sclerosis. Responses indicate that self-efficacy and internalized motivation derived from physical activity outcomes were motivators for physical activity, and physical activity was cited as increasing overall quality of life. Future physical activity interventions should incorporate methods for building self-efficacy for physical activity and focus on increasing awareness of the long-term physical benefits derived from physical activity.

摘要

体育活动已被证明能有效辅助多发性硬化症的症状管理;然而,多发性硬化症患者往往缺乏身体活动。制定有效、可持续的体育活动干预措施首先需要了解体育活动的动机。我们收集了215名多发性硬化症患者关于体育活动动机的开放式调查问卷。调查结果表明,自我效能感以及体育活动成果带来的内在动力是体育活动的动机,并且体育活动被认为能提高整体生活质量。未来的体育活动干预措施应纳入增强体育活动自我效能感的方法,并注重提高人们对体育活动长期身体益处的认识。

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