Schmidt K W, Krasnik A, Brendstrup E, Zoffmann H, Larsen S O
Department of Epidemiology, Statens Seruminstitut, Copenhagen.
Dan Med Bull. 1989 Feb;36(1):84-8.
To describe the occurrence of sexual behaviour involving increased risk of HIV-infection in a representative sample of Danish men, 16-55 years of age, a self-administered anonymous questionnaire was distributed in connection with a personal health interview and returned by mail. The response rate was 55% corresponding to 1,155 participants. The sexual behaviour of 33% of the men was potentially risky, with a chance of HIV-infection. Homosexual experience was reported as 3% and sexual contact with female prostitutes as 14%. During the previous twelve months, 1% had had homosexual contact, 2% had had contact with prostitutes, and 22% had more than one female partner; most of these men had "one night stands" and used condoms infrequently. Consequently, a significant minority of the participants engaged in sexual behaviour which might facilitate the dissemination of HIV-infection. Although the prevalence of HIV among heterosexuals in Denmark is low, intense health education will be needed in order to prevent heterosexual spread of HIV in the future.
为描述丹麦16至55岁男性代表性样本中存在感染艾滋病毒风险增加的性行为发生情况，在一次个人健康访谈期间发放了一份自行填写的匿名调查问卷，并通过邮寄方式回收。回复率为55%，对应1155名参与者。33%的男性性行为存在潜在风险，有感染艾滋病毒的可能性。报告称有3%的男性有同性恋经历，14%的男性与女性性工作者有性接触。在过去十二个月中，1%的男性有过同性恋接触，2%的男性与性工作者有过接触，22%的男性有不止一个女性伴侣；这些男性大多有“一夜情”且很少使用避孕套。因此，相当一部分参与者的性行为可能会促进艾滋病毒的传播。尽管丹麦异性恋者中艾滋病毒的流行率较低，但为防止未来艾滋病毒在异性恋者中传播，仍需要加强健康教育。
