Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Oncologist. 2018 Feb;23(2):139-142. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2017-0415. Epub 2017 Nov 27.
Within one year, five immunotherapies have been approved for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer. The availability of these immunotherapies brings challenges to all stakeholders in the field. Additional research is needed to identify biomarkers that are predictive of individual patient response to different immunotherapies.
一年内,已有五种免疫疗法获批用于治疗局部晚期或转移性尿路上皮癌患者。这些免疫疗法的出现给该领域的所有利益相关者带来了挑战。需要进一步研究以确定预测患者对不同免疫疗法反应的生物标志物。