Cristina Lopez Lopez, MD, PhD, Neuroscience Development Unit, Global Drug Development, Novartis Campus, Fabrikstrasse 12-4.03.38, 4056 Basel,Switzerland, Phone: +41 79 865 9366, Email:
J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2017;4(4):242-246. doi: 10.14283/jpad.2017.37.
Alzheimer's disease pathology begins decades before the onset of clinical symptoms. This provides an opportunity for interventional clinical trials to potentially delay or prevent the onset of cognitive impairment or dementia. CNP520 (a beta-site-amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme inhibitor) is in clinical development for the treatment of preclinical Alzheimer's disease under the Alzheimer's Prevention Initiative Generation Program. The Alzheimer's Prevention Initiative is a public-private partnership intended to accelerate the evaluation of Alzheimer's disease prevention therapies. The Generation Program comprises two pivotal phase II/III studies with similar designs to assess the efficacy and safety of investigational treatments in a cognitively unimpaired population at increased risk for developing Alzheimer's disease based on age and apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype (i.e., presence of the APOE ε4 allele). The program has been designed to maximize benefit to Alzheimer's disease research. Generation Study 1 (NCT02565511) and Generation Study 2 (NCT03131453) are currently enrolling; their key features are presented here.
阿尔茨海默病的病理学始于临床症状出现前的几十年。这为干预性临床试验提供了机会,有可能延缓或预防认知障碍或痴呆的发生。CNP520(β-淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶抑制剂)正在进行临床试验,用于阿尔茨海默病预防倡议一代计划中对临床前阿尔茨海默病的治疗。阿尔茨海默病预防倡议是一个公私合作伙伴关系,旨在加速评估阿尔茨海默病预防疗法。一代计划包括两项具有相似设计的关键性 II/III 期研究,旨在评估在认知未受损的人群中,根据年龄和载脂蛋白 E(APOE)基因型(即存在 APOE ε4 等位基因),使用有潜力的治疗方法的疗效和安全性。该计划旨在使阿尔茨海默病研究受益最大化。第一代研究 1(NCT02565511)和第一代研究 2(NCT03131453)目前正在招募参与者;这里介绍了它们的主要特点。