Jeon Jihan, Na Sunghun
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kangwon National University Hospital, School of Medicine Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2017 Nov;60(6):499-505. doi: 10.5468/ogs.2017.60.6.499. Epub 2017 Oct 23.
Operative vaginal birth retains an important role in current obstetric practice. However, there is an increasing trend in the rate of cesarean section in Korea. Surgical delivery is more advantageous than cesarean section, but the rate of operative vaginal delivery is decreasing for various reasons. Furthermore, there is no unified technique for vacuum extraction delivery. In this context, this review was performed to provide details of the necessary conditions, techniques, benefits, and risks of operative vaginal delivery. Future research should focus on overcoming the limitations of operative vaginal delivery.
手术助产在当前产科实践中仍发挥着重要作用。然而,韩国剖宫产率呈上升趋势。手术分娩比剖宫产更具优势,但由于各种原因,手术助产率正在下降。此外,真空吸引分娩没有统一的技术。在此背景下,进行本综述旨在详细阐述手术助产的必要条件、技术、益处和风险。未来的研究应致力于克服手术助产的局限性。