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来自秘鲁中部普伊普伊保护森林的山地森林上部和安第斯高草原的一种新的(两栖纲,无尾目,蟾蜍科)物种。

A new species of (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from upper montane forests and high Andean grasslands of the Pui Pui Protected Forest in central Peru.

作者信息

Lehr Edgar, von May Rudolf, Moravec Jiří, Cusi Juan Carlos

机构信息

Department of Biology, Illinois Wesleyan University, P.O. Box 2900, Bloomington, IL 61701, USA.

Museum of Zoology, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 2039 Ruthven Museums Building, 1109 Geddes Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2017 Nov 2(713):131-157. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.713.20776. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

We describe a new species of from the upper montane forests and high Andean grasslands (puna) of the Pui Pui Protected Forest and its close surroundings (Región Junín, central Peru) and compare it morphologically and genetically with other species of . is known from four localities outside and two localities inside the Pui Pui Protected Forest between 3350 and 3890 m a.s.l. Studied specimens of the new species are characterized by a snout-vent length of 27.2-35.2 mm in males (n = 6), and 40.4 mm in a single female, by having the skin on dorsum and flanks smooth with scattered tubercles, venter smooth, by lacking a tympanum, and males without vocal slits and nuptial pads. In life, the dorsum is pale grayish brown with or without dark brown blotches, or dorsum blackish brown with small yellow flecks, throat, chest and venter are pale grayish brown with salmon mottling, groin is pale grayish brown with salmon colored flecks, and the iris is golden orange with fine dark brown reticulations. The new species is morphologically most similar to and . For the latter we describe the coloration in life for a specimen obtained at the type locality. A molecular phylogenetic analysis based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences inferred that the new species is most closely related to , , , and an undescribed species distributed at high elevation in Región Pasco, central Peru.

摘要

我们描述了一种来自普伊普伊保护森林及其周边地区(秘鲁中部胡宁地区)的山地森林上部和安第斯高草原(普纳)的新物种,并将其与该属的其他物种进行了形态和基因比较。该物种在普伊普伊保护森林外的四个地点和森林内的两个地点被发现,海拔高度在3350至3890米之间。新物种的研究标本特征如下:雄性吻肛长度为27.2 - 35.2毫米(n = 6),一只雌性为40.4毫米;背部和侧面皮肤光滑,有散在的瘤,腹部光滑;无鼓膜;雄性无声褶和婚垫。活体时,背部为浅灰棕色,有或无深棕色斑点,或背部为黑棕色,有小黄斑;喉部、胸部和腹部为浅灰棕色,有鲑色斑纹;腹股沟为浅灰棕色,有鲑色斑点;虹膜为金橙色,有细深棕色网状纹。新物种在形态上与[具体物种1]和[具体物种2]最为相似。对于后者,我们描述了在模式产地获得的一个标本的活体颜色。基于线粒体和核DNA序列的分子系统发育分析推断,新物种与[具体物种3]、[具体物种4]、[具体物种5]以及分布在秘鲁中部帕斯科地区高海拔处的一个未描述物种关系最为密切。

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