Cavin C
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1989 Jan 17;78(3):35-8.
16 patients of the Medical ambulatory at the University of Basel born between 1940 and 1945 were explored with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) of Spielberger for the presence of anxiety. With this self-rating inventory state anxiety as well as general trait anxiety can be recognized. The examined group was not selected on specific diagnoses. Two patients with a heavy organic disease (Aids, Friedreich's ataxia) showed an increased state anxiety and an increased general trait anxiety. Six patients with hypertension showed decreased, average as well as increased values of state anxiety and general trait anxiety. In one patient with epilepsia decreased general trait anxiety and average state anxiety were manifest. A patient with a depressive neurosis and functional abdominal pain showed increased general trait anxiety and average state anxiety. Finally, in six patients with different diseases, such as patients with different diseases, such as bronchitis, diabetes, coronary and congestive heart disease, obesity and myalgias, no deviation of their state and general trait anxiety values was evident when compared with standard values. The results are discussed.
对巴塞尔大学门诊1940年至1945年出生的16名患者，采用斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）对其焦虑情况进行了探究。通过这种自评量表，可以识别状态焦虑以及一般特质焦虑。被检查的组并非根据特定诊断选取。两名患有严重器质性疾病（艾滋病、弗里德赖希共济失调）的患者表现出状态焦虑增加和一般特质焦虑增加。六名高血压患者的状态焦虑和一般特质焦虑值有降低、平均以及升高的情况。一名癫痫患者表现出一般特质焦虑降低和平均状态焦虑。一名患有抑郁性神经症和功能性腹痛的患者表现出一般特质焦虑增加和平均状态焦虑增加。最后，六名患有不同疾病（如支气管炎、糖尿病、冠心病和充血性心脏病、肥胖症和肌痛）的患者，与标准值相比，其状态和一般特质焦虑值无明显偏差。对结果进行了讨论。
