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土耳其精神障碍门诊患者一级主要照料者的焦虑与家庭负担之间的关系

Relation Among Anxiety and Family Burden in Primary First-Degree Caregivers of Outpatients with Mental Disorders in Turkey.

作者信息

Dikeç Gül, Ergün Gül, Gumus Funda

机构信息

a Department of Nursing , Faculty of Heath Sciences, Istinye University , Istanbul , Turkey.

b Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management , Faculty of Heath Sciences, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University , Burdur , Turkey.

出版信息

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2018 Feb;39(2):142-150. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1373174. Epub 2017 Dec 1.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the relation among anxiety and family burden in primary first-degree relative caregivers of outpatients with mental disorders in Turkey. Data were collected with patients' primary first-degree relative caregivers via the Information Form, Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Perceived Family Burden Scale (PFBS). In all, 481 caregivers (325 women and 156 men) participated in this study. Based on this study's results, primary caregivers of patients with mental disorders had a moderate level anxiety, and as anxiety increased, family burden also increased. Those results suggest that mental health nurses should plan interventions not only for patients, but also for their family member or their caregivers to decrease anxiety level.

摘要

本研究旨在确定土耳其精神障碍门诊患者的一级亲属照料者的焦虑与家庭负担之间的关系。通过信息表、贝克焦虑量表(BAI)和感知家庭负担量表(PFBS),收集了患者一级亲属照料者的数据。共有481名照料者(325名女性和156名男性)参与了本研究。基于本研究结果,精神障碍患者的主要照料者焦虑水平中等,且随着焦虑增加,家庭负担也增加。这些结果表明,心理健康护士不仅应为患者,也应为其家庭成员或照料者制定干预措施,以降低焦虑水平。

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