Netterstrøm B, Juel K
Ugeskr Laeger. 1989 Jan 30;151(5):302-5.
During the period from 1978 until and including 1984, 2,645 male bus drivers were followed as regards psychiatric admissions. In 1978, 83% of these had replied to a questionnaire about job-satisfaction and working conditions. Fifty-eight out of these 2,465 had been admitted to psychiatric departments during the follow-up period, corresponding to 117 admissions. The commonest diagnoses on discharge were affect reactions with a total of 35 discharges. The number of admissions to psychiatric hospitals among bus drivers was compared with the number of admissions among Danish men in 1981. Significantly fewer admissions among bus drivers were found in the diagnostic group manic depressive psychoses, reactive conditions and for all psychiatric admissions. On the other hand, the number of admissions among bus drivers where the diagnoses of affect reactions, paranoid conditions and non-specific psychoses were found to be significantly higher (standard morbidity ratio statistic = 217) than for Danish men. Odds-ratio for psychiatric admissions among the 2,045 bus drivers who had replied to the questionnaire in 1978 were significantly raised for the bus drivers who did not feel their work monotonous, were divorced, felt unbalanced and frequently stressed. Previous smokers had significantly lower odds ratio as compared with others.
在1978年至1984年（含）期间，对2645名男性公交司机的精神病住院情况进行了跟踪调查。1978年，其中83%的人回复了一份关于工作满意度和工作条件的问卷。在这2465人中，有58人在随访期间住进了精神科，相当于117人次住院。出院时最常见的诊断是情感反应，共有35人次出院。将公交司机的精神病住院人数与1981年丹麦男性的住院人数进行了比较。结果发现，在诊断组躁狂抑郁性精神病、反应性疾病以及所有精神病住院病例中，公交司机的住院人数明显较少。另一方面，公交司机中情感反应、偏执状态和非特异性精神病诊断的住院人数明显高于丹麦男性（标准化发病率比统计值=217）。1978年回复问卷的2045名公交司机中，那些不觉得工作单调、离异、感觉失衡且经常有压力的公交司机，其精神病住院的比值比显著升高。与其他人相比，既往吸烟者的比值比显著较低。
