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锂-空气电池在常温空气中具有超长循环寿命。

A Li-Air Battery with Ultralong Cycle Life in Ambient Air.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2018 Jan;30(3). doi: 10.1002/adma.201704378. Epub 2017 Dec 1.

Abstract

The Li-air battery represents a promising power candidate for future electronics due to its extremely high energy density. However, the use of Li-air batteries is largely limited by their poor cyclability in ambient air. Herein, Li-air batteries with ultralong 610 cycles in ambient air are created by combination of low-density polyethylene film that prevents water erosion and gel electrolyte that contains a redox mediator of LiI. The low-density polyethylene film can restrain the side reactions of the discharge product of Li O to Li CO in ambient air, while the LiI can facilitate the electrochemical decomposition of Li O during charging, which improves the reversibility of the Li-air battery. All the components of the Li-air battery are flexible, which is particularly desirable for portable and wearable electronic devices.

摘要

锂空气电池因其极高的能量密度,有望成为未来电子产品的理想电源。然而,由于其在环境空气中的循环稳定性差,锂空气电池的应用受到了很大的限制。本文通过结合低密度聚乙烯膜(可防止水侵蚀)和含有氧化还原介质碘化锂的凝胶电解质,制备了具有超长循环寿命(610 次)的锂空气电池。在环境空气中,低密度聚乙烯膜可以抑制放电产物 LiO 与 LiCO 的副反应,而 LiI 可以促进充电过程中 LiO 的电化学分解,从而提高锂空气电池的可逆性。锂空气电池的所有组件均具有柔韧性,这对于便携式和可穿戴电子设备而言尤为理想。

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