Electrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sci Adv. 2023 Apr 21;9(16):eadf4049. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adf4049.
An integrated textile electronic system is reported here, enabling a truly free form factor system via textile manufacturing integration of fiber-based electronic components. Intelligent and smart systems require freedom of form factor, unrestricted design, and unlimited scale. Initial attempts to develop conductive fibers and textile electronics failed to achieve reliable integration and performance required for industrial-scale manufacturing of technical textiles by standard weaving technologies. Here, we present a textile electronic system with functional one-dimensional devices, including fiber photodetectors (as an input device), fiber supercapacitors (as an energy storage device), fiber field-effect transistors (as an electronic driving device), and fiber quantum dot light-emitting diodes (as an output device). As a proof of concept applicable to smart homes, a textile electronic system composed of multiple functional fiber components is demonstrated, enabling luminance modulation and letter indication depending on sunlight intensity.
这里报道了一种集成的纺织电子系统,通过纤维基电子元件的纺织制造集成,实现了真正的自由形态因子系统。智能和灵巧系统需要形态因子的自由度、无限制的设计和无限的规模。最初尝试开发导电纤维和纺织电子产品的努力未能通过标准编织技术实现技术纺织品工业规模制造所需的可靠集成和性能。在这里,我们提出了一种具有一维功能器件的纺织电子系统,包括纤维光电探测器(作为输入设备)、纤维超级电容器(作为储能设备)、纤维场效应晶体管(作为电子驱动设备)和纤维量子点发光二极管(作为输出设备)。作为适用于智能家居的概念验证,展示了由多个功能纤维组件组成的纺织电子系统,能够根据阳光强度进行亮度调节和字母指示。