Center of Advanced Science and Engineering for Carbon, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
National Institute of Aerospace, 100 Exploration Way, Hampton, VA, 23666, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Jun 6;56(24):6970-6974. doi: 10.1002/anie.201701826. Epub 2017 May 16.
Metal-air batteries, especially Li-air batteries, have attracted significant research attention in the past decade. However, the electrochemical reactions between CO (0.04 % in ambient air) with Li anode may lead to the irreversible formation of insulating Li CO , making the battery less rechargeable. To make the Li-CO batteries usable under ambient conditions, it is critical to develop highly efficient catalysts for the CO reduction and evolution reactions and investigate the electrochemical behavior of Li-CO batteries. Here, we demonstrate a rechargeable Li-CO battery with a high reversibility by using B,N-codoped holey graphene as a highly efficient catalyst for CO reduction and evolution reactions. Benefiting from the unique porous holey nanostructure and high catalytic activity of the cathode, the as-prepared Li-CO batteries exhibit high reversibility, low polarization, excellent rate performance, and superior long-term cycling stability over 200 cycles at a high current density of 1.0 A g . Our results open up new possibilities for the development of long-term Li-air batteries reusable under ambient conditions, and the utilization and storage of CO .
金属空气电池,特别是锂空气电池,在过去十年中引起了广泛的研究关注。然而,在空气中占 0.04%的 CO 与 Li 阳极之间的电化学反应可能导致不溶的 LiCO 的形成,从而使电池的可再充电性降低。为了使 Li-CO 电池在环境条件下可用,开发用于 CO 还原和析气反应的高效催化剂以及研究 Li-CO 电池的电化学行为至关重要。在这里,我们展示了一种使用 B、N 共掺杂多孔石墨烯作为 CO 还原和析气反应的高效催化剂的可再充电 Li-CO 电池,该电池具有高可逆性。得益于独特的多孔空心纳米结构和阴极的高催化活性,所制备的 Li-CO 电池表现出高可逆性、低极化、优异的倍率性能以及在 1.0 A/g 的高电流密度下超过 200 次循环的出色长期循环稳定性。我们的结果为开发可在环境条件下重复使用的长期锂空气电池以及 CO 的利用和储存开辟了新的可能性。