Szyluk Karol, Jasiński Andrzej, Niemiec Pawel, Mielnik Michal, Koczy Bogdan
District Hospital of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Bytomska 62 str, 41-940, Piekary Slaskie, Poland.
School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Medykow 18 str, 40-752, Katowice, Poland.
Int Orthop. 2018 Feb;42(2):259-264. doi: 10.1007/s00264-017-3701-1. Epub 2017 Dec 2.
The aim of this study was to evaluate five-year prevalence of recurrent shoulder dislocation in the entire Polish population.
The study involved the entire Polish population between 01 January 2010 and 31 December 2014. Demographic data were retrieved from the Central Statistical Office of Poland. Data on the number of shoulder joint dislocations were retrieved from the database of the National Health Fund.
We identified 32,253 Polish residents with shoulder instability. About 0.1% of Polish residents suffered from recurrent shoulder dislocation. Males suffered almost two times more often than females (66% and 34%, respectively), and male gender was recognized as a risk factor of instability (OR = 2.07, p <10). Females in their eighth decade of life had the highest risk of recurrent shoulder dislocation (OR = 3.33, p <10). In males the highest risk of recurrences was noted for the third decade of life (OR = 1.78, p <10).
The period prevalence rate of recurrent shoulder dislocation in Poland is 83.7 per 100,000 persons per five years. The rate of recurrent shoulder dislocation for the general Polish population is 0.1%. Males suffered from recurrent shoulder dislocation almost twice as frequently as females (OR = 2.07).
本研究旨在评估波兰全体人口中复发性肩关节脱位的五年患病率。
该研究涵盖了2010年1月1日至2014年12月31日期间的波兰全体人口。人口统计学数据取自波兰中央统计局。肩关节脱位数量的数据取自国家卫生基金数据库。
我们确定了32253名患有肩关节不稳定的波兰居民。约0.1%的波兰居民患有复发性肩关节脱位。男性患病几率几乎是女性的两倍（分别为66%和34%），并且男性被认为是不稳定的一个风险因素（比值比=2.07，p<10）。处于八十岁年龄段的女性复发性肩关节脱位风险最高（比值比=3.33，p<10）。在男性中，三十岁年龄段复发性脱位风险最高（比值比=1.78，p<10）。
波兰复发性肩关节脱位的期间患病率为每十万人每五年83.7例。波兰普通人群的复发性肩关节脱位率为0.1%。男性复发性肩关节脱位的频率几乎是女性的两倍（比值比=2.07）。
