Tanji J L, Champlin J J, Wong G Y, Lew E Y, Brown T C, Amsterdam E A
Department of Family Practice, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento 95817.
Am J Hypertens. 1989 Mar;2(3 Pt 1):135-8. doi: 10.1093/ajh/2.3.135.
The purpose of this study is to examine the usefulness of blood pressure recovery curves after submaximal exercise in apparently normotensive young adults as an early predictor for hypertension. Twenty-six college age males in 1977, with normal blood pressures at rest, were given the Harvard Step Test and postexercise blood pressures were recorded. Criteria were set that differentiated a hypertensive from a normotensive response to exercise. In 1987, these individuals were contacted regarding their blood pressure status. Nine out of ten subjects who demonstrated a hypertensive response to exercise in 1977, now have been given the diagnosis of hypertension. Eleven out of twelve subjects who demonstrated a normotensive response to exercise in 1977, now are still considered to be normotensive. A proposed hypothesis is that during the course of this disease, exercise can unmask hypertension in subjects who have the potential for developing hypertension but currently have a normal resting blood pressure.
本研究的目的是检验次极量运动后血压恢复曲线在看似血压正常的年轻成年人中作为高血压早期预测指标的有用性。1977年，26名大学年龄男性，静息血压正常，接受了哈佛台阶试验，并记录了运动后的血压。设定了区分高血压与正常血压运动反应的标准。1987年，就这些人的血压状况进行了联系。1977年运动反应呈高血压的受试者中，十分之九现在已被诊断为高血压。1977年运动反应呈正常血压的受试者中，十二分之十一现在仍被认为血压正常。一个提出的假设是，在这种疾病的过程中，运动可以使有患高血压潜力但目前静息血压正常的受试者的高血压显现出来。
