Al-Askar Mansour
Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Interv Med Appl Sci. 2017 Sep;9(3):164-167. doi: 10.1556/1646.9.2017.22.
Although several studies have investigated the relationship between ABO blood group and medical diseases, few reports have explored the association with oral diseases, including periodontal disease (PD).
The aim of this literature review was to assess the association between the ABO blood grouping and PD.
We searched PubMed and Google Scholar databases using the following terms in different combinations: "ABO blood group," "periodontitis," "aggressive periodontitis (AP)," "risk factor," and "Rhesus factor." Databases were searched for articles published from 1977 to August 2016. Titles and abstracts of articles were screened for English-language papers describing clinical studies, case reports, or retrospective studies of oral health status in patients with different ABO blood groups. Letters to the editor, historic reviews, and articles including unpublished data were excluded. Reference lists of included studies were reviewed for additional original and review studies.
We identified eight articles describing studies of the relationship between ABO blood groups and PD. The findings suggested a possible genetic basis in the association of the blood group AB with AP. Four studies showed that chronic periodontitis was more common among patients with blood group O.
ABO blood subgroup and Rhesus factor could constitute risk predictors in the development of PD.
尽管已有多项研究调查了ABO血型与医学疾病之间的关系，但很少有报告探讨其与包括牙周病（PD）在内的口腔疾病的关联。
本文献综述的目的是评估ABO血型与牙周病之间的关联。
我们在PubMed和谷歌学术数据库中使用以下不同组合的检索词进行搜索：“ABO血型”“牙周炎”“侵袭性牙周炎（AP）”“危险因素”和“恒河猴因子”。在数据库中搜索1977年至2016年8月发表的文章。筛选文章的标题和摘要，查找描述不同ABO血型患者口腔健康状况的临床研究、病例报告或回顾性研究的英文论文。排除给编辑的信件、历史综述以及包含未发表数据的文章。对纳入研究的参考文献列表进行审查，以查找其他原始研究和综述研究。
我们确定了八篇描述ABO血型与牙周病关系研究的文章。研究结果表明AB血型与侵袭性牙周炎之间的关联可能存在遗传基础。四项研究表明，O型血患者中慢性牙周炎更为常见。
ABO血型亚组和恒河猴因子可能是牙周病发生发展的风险预测指标。
