Demir Turgut, Tezel Adnan, Orbak Recep, Eltas Abubekir, Kara Cankat, Kavrut Fahri
Department of Periodontology, Atatürk University, Faculty of Dentistry, Erzurum, TURKEY.
Eur J Dent. 2007 Jul;1(3):139-43.
The purpose of the present study was to determine whether there was a relationship between periodontal diseases and ABO blood groups.
This epidemiological study was carried out on 1351 subjects who were randomly selected from individuals referred to the Faculty of Dentistry clinics for periodontal treatment or for other reasons regarding dental health. The study based on periodontal condition, blood group, and medical history. The subjects were divided into three groups as those with gingivitis, periodontitis, and the healthy ones. The effects of blood subgroups on periodontal health, gingivitis and periodontitis were investigated separately.
A relatively higher percentage of A group patients was found in gingivitis group and relatively higher percentage of O group patients was found in periodontitis group. A significant relationship was also determined between Rh factor and gingivitis.
ABO blood subgroups and Rh factor may constitute a risk factor on the development of periodontal disease. However, long-term studies are needed to make a more comprehensive assessment of the effects of ABO group on periodontal diseases.
本研究旨在确定牙周疾病与ABO血型之间是否存在关联。
这项流行病学研究对1351名受试者进行，这些受试者是从因牙周治疗或其他牙齿健康相关原因前往牙科学院诊所就诊的个体中随机选取的。该研究基于牙周状况、血型和病史。受试者被分为三组，即牙龈炎患者组、牙周炎患者组和健康组。分别研究了血型亚组对牙周健康、牙龈炎和牙周炎的影响。
在牙龈炎组中发现A组患者的比例相对较高，在牙周炎组中发现O组患者的比例相对较高。还确定了Rh因子与牙龈炎之间存在显著关联。
ABO血型亚组和Rh因子可能构成牙周疾病发展的一个风险因素。然而，需要进行长期研究以更全面地评估ABO血型对牙周疾病的影响。
