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2016 年儿童神经病学住院医师培训项目主任和项目协调员劳动力调查。

Child Neurology Residency Program Directors and Program Coordinators 2016 Workforce Survey.

机构信息

Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

出版信息

Pediatr Neurol. 2018 Feb;79:21-27. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2017.10.021. Epub 2017 Nov 6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Responsibilities of Program Directors' (PDs) and Program Coordinators' (PCs) roles continue to evolve within Graduate Medical Education (GME).

METHODS

In 2016, the authors conducted an anonymous electronic survey of Child Neurology and Neurodevelopmental Disabilities PDs (n = 76) and PCs (n = 68) to address workforce characteristics, challenges related to implementing Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requirements, and institutional support. Responses were characterized with descriptive statistics.

RESULTS

Response rate was 72% (46 of 76 PDs, 57 of 68 PCs). PD median clinical workloads were five half-day clinics weekly plus three months as hospital attending yearly. Most PDs (61%) reported having less, and many (43%) believed requirements were less, protected time than the ACGME requires. Most PCs have clerical titles (58%), no designated GME career path (79%), inaccurate job descriptions (86%), little to no formal GME training (61%), work-hours exceeding those scheduled (68%), and time allocation below ACGME recommendations (69%). More than half (54%) of hourly PCs reported responding to communications after hours, with nearly all (92%) unpaid for such work. Shared PD-PC concerns include faculty completion of resident evaluations (80%), inadequate protected time (71%), and low PC salary (70%). For both PDs and PCs, median time in the job was four years.

CONCLUSIONS

Child neurology and neurodevelopmental disability residency PDs and PCs report problems that likely increase turnover and interfere with training. The ACGME should consider revising, formalizing, and disseminating requirements for protected time for PDs and PCs, based on realistic assessments of current administrative requirements, and monitoring compliance as part of program evaluations.

摘要

背景

在研究生医学教育(GME)中,项目主任(PD)和项目协调员(PC)的职责继续演变。

方法

2016 年,作者对儿童神经病学和神经发育障碍 PD(n=76)和 PC(n=68)进行了匿名电子调查,以解决劳动力特征、与实施研究生医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)要求相关的挑战以及机构支持。使用描述性统计对答复进行了描述。

结果

回复率为 72%(76 名 PD 中的 46 名,68 名 PC 中的 57 名)。PD 中位数的临床工作量为每周五个半天的诊所,外加每年三个月的医院主治医生。大多数 PD(61%)报告说,他们的保护时间比 ACGME 要求的要少,而且许多 PD(43%)认为要求的保护时间更少。大多数 PC 拥有文书头衔(58%)、没有指定的 GME 职业道路(79%)、不准确的工作描述(86%)、几乎没有正式的 GME 培训(61%)、工作时间超过规定时间(68%),以及时间分配低于 ACGME 建议(69%)。超过一半(54%)的计时 PC 报告下班后回复通讯,几乎所有人(92%)都没有为此类工作付费。PD 和 PC 共同关注的问题包括教员完成居民评估(80%)、保护时间不足(71%)和 PC 工资低(70%)。PD 和 PC 的任职中位数为四年。

结论

儿童神经病学和神经发育障碍住院医师 PD 和 PC 报告说,这些问题可能会增加人员流动并干扰培训。ACGME 应考虑根据当前行政要求的实际评估,修订、正式化和传播 PD 和 PC 保护时间的要求,并将遵守情况作为计划评估的一部分进行监测。

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