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Sir Hugh Cairns: The Neurosurgeon Who Introduced Crash Helmets.

作者信息

Sundaravadhanan Col Shahsivadhanan

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Army Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2017 Oct-Dec;8(4):647-648. doi: 10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_167_17.

DOI:10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_167_17
PMID:29204029
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5709892/
Abstract

Statistics prove that more Indians die in Road traffic related accidents than in wars. Prior to World War II, the death toll across the world used to be very high. It was at this juncture that a Military Neurosurgeon named Hugh Cairns introduced the compulsory wearing of crash helmets and brought about a reduction in mortality by more than 50%. Within a decade of introduction of crash helmets in Britain, the entire world followed suit. The results of his efforts are here for all of us to see. This innovative military neurosurgeon is credited as the one who introduced the concept of mobile neurosurgical units during world war and also the first proponent of usage of penicillin in war. His concepts in war surgery are still followed by militaries across the world. This article comes as a tribute to this great Neurosurgeon who helped in saving millions of lives.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eee1/5709892/ce6880459dd8/JNRP-8-647-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eee1/5709892/ce6880459dd8/JNRP-8-647-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eee1/5709892/ce6880459dd8/JNRP-8-647-g001.jpg

相似文献

1
Sir Hugh Cairns: The Neurosurgeon Who Introduced Crash Helmets.
J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2017 Oct-Dec;8(4):647-648. doi: 10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_167_17.
2
Sir Hugh Cairns and World War II British advances in head injury management, diffuse brain injury, and concussion: an Oxford tale.休·凯恩斯爵士与二战期间英国在颅脑损伤管理、弥漫性脑损伤和脑震荡方面的进展:牛津的故事。
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Lawrence of Arabia, Sir Hugh Cairns, and the origin of motorcycle helmets.《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》、休·凯恩斯爵士与摩托车头盔的起源
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Br J Neurosurg. 2007 Apr;21(2):190-6. doi: 10.1080/02688690701317193.
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Hugh Cairns--neurosurgical innovator.休·凯恩斯——神经外科创新者。
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Helmets for preventing injury in motorcycle riders.用于预防摩托车骑手受伤的头盔。
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Lawrence of Arabia and Hugh Cairns: crash helmets for motorcyclists.《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》与休·凯恩斯:摩托车手的防撞头盔
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引用本文的文献

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The Neurosurgeon's Role in Brain Health Diplomacy: The Next Step for Global Neurosurgery.神经外科医生在脑健康外交中的角色:全球神经外科的下一步发展
World Neurosurg. 2025 Jan;193:1165-1167. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.11.123. Epub 2025 Jan 6.

本文引用的文献

1
Crash Helmets.防撞头盔
Br Med J. 1946 Sep 7;2(4470):322-3.
2
Head Injuries in Motor-cyclists. The Importance of the Crash Helmet.摩托车骑行者的头部损伤。头盔的重要性。
Br Med J. 1941 Oct 4;2(4213):465-71. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4213.465.
3
Memories of Hugh Cairns.对休·凯恩斯的回忆。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1959 Aug;22(3):155-66. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.22.3.155.
4
SIR Hugh Cairns, (1896-1952).
Br J Surg. 1952 Sep;40(160):173-5.
5
Lawrence of Arabia, Sir Hugh Cairns, and the origin of motorcycle helmets.《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》、休·凯恩斯爵士与摩托车头盔的起源
Neurosurgery. 2002 Jan;50(1):176-9; discussion 179-80. doi: 10.1097/00006123-200201000-00026.
6
The Cairns memorial lecture: the Cairns tradition.凯恩斯纪念讲座:凯恩斯传统
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990 Mar;53(3):188-93. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.53.3.188.