深部颈部间隙感染——三级医疗中心270例病例的回顾性研究
Deep neck space infection - A retrospective study of 270 cases at tertiary care center.
作者信息
Gujrathi Atishkumar B, Ambulgekar Vijayalaxmi, Kathait Pallavi
机构信息
Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Dr. S. C. Government Medical College, Nanded, Maharashtra 431601, India.
出版信息
World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Dec 22;2(4):208-213. doi: 10.1016/j.wjorl.2016.11.003. eCollection 2016 Dec.
OBJECTIVE
To review the clinical findings in deep neck infections and identification predisposing factors of these complications.
METHODS
In this study, 270 patients with deep neck infections were studied retrospectively, study conducted in the Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College, Nanded, Maharashtra, India, from March 2013 to March 2016.
RESULTS
Analysis showed that males are most likely to have deep neck space infections (DNSI). Odontogenic and tonsillar causes were the more frequent ones. and species were the microorganisms more commonly isolated.
CONCLUSION
DNSI remains a common and challenging disease for otorhinolaryngologists, and should be treated on emergency basis. In developing countries, lack of adequate nutrition, poor oral hygiene, tobacco chewing, smoking and beetle nut chewing has led to an increased prevalence of dental and periodontal diseases. In present study, Odontogenic infections were the most common etiological factor for DNSI.
目的
回顾颈部深部感染的临床发现并确定这些并发症的诱发因素。
方法
本研究对270例颈部深部感染患者进行回顾性研究，该研究于2013年3月至2016年3月在印度马哈拉施特拉邦南德市尚卡拉奥·查万政府医学院耳鼻喉科进行。
结果
分析表明男性最易发生颈部深部间隙感染（DNSI）。牙源性和扁桃体源性病因较为常见。 和 是更常分离出的微生物。
结论
DNSI对耳鼻喉科医生来说仍然是一种常见且具有挑战性的疾病，应进行急诊治疗。在发展中国家，营养不足、口腔卫生差、咀嚼烟草、吸烟和嚼槟榔导致牙科和牙周疾病患病率增加。在本研究中，牙源性感染是DNSI最常见的病因。
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