Mörnstad H, Axéll T, Sundström B
Department of Cariology, University of Umeå, Sweden.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1989 Apr;17(2):97-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1989.tb00597.x.
In a survey of oral mucosal lesions in 20,333 individuals, 1,466 individuals with snuff dipper's lesions were found. All but seven of the snuff dippers were men, which gives a prevalence of snuff dipper's lesions of 15.9% in the male population. Four degrees (1-4) of clinical severity of lesions were allotted. There were positive correlations between the severity of the lesion and years with the habit, daily amount of snuff used, time with contact between snuff and the oral mucosa, and, to some extent, with age of the snuff dipper. There were differences between the different brands of snuff as regards the severity of the snuff dipper's lesion produced.
在一项对20333人进行的口腔黏膜病变调查中,发现1466人有鼻烟壶使用者病变。除7人外,所有鼻烟壶使用者均为男性,这使得男性人群中鼻烟壶使用者病变的患病率为15.9%。对病变的临床严重程度分为四级(1 - 4级)。病变严重程度与使用该习惯的年限、每日鼻烟使用量、鼻烟与口腔黏膜接触的时间以及在一定程度上与鼻烟壶使用者的年龄之间存在正相关。不同品牌的鼻烟在产生鼻烟壶使用者病变的严重程度方面存在差异。