1 Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
2 National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Scand J Public Health. 2018 Aug;46(6):597-605. doi: 10.1177/1403494817745188. Epub 2017 Dec 5.
There is increasing awareness of the importance and health benefits of living near green spaces. Research usually focuses on the general population's use of green spaces and there has been little focus on the use of green spaces by specific groups, such as people with mobility disabilities. This represents a significant knowledge gap with regard to facilitating access to healthy green environments by all population groups. This study aims to provide knowledge of the use of green spaces by people with mobility disabilities.
The study was based on data from the Danish Health and Morbidity Survey in 2005. The study participants consisted of 11,238 adult Danes, 383 of whom reported mobility disabilities, meaning that they were dependent on assistive devices for walking or moving around. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the association between mobility disability and use of green spaces.
The results show that respondents who reported mobility disabilities visited green spaces less often than respondents without mobility disabilities. The severity of the mobility disability was associated with the frequency of visits. Frequency of visits was also related to the respondents' health-related quality of life status.
These results highlight the need for further research into the constraints faced by people with mobility disabilities with regard to visiting green spaces.
人们越来越意识到居住在绿色空间附近的重要性和健康益处。研究通常侧重于普通人群对绿色空间的使用,而很少关注特定群体(如行动不便的人)对绿色空间的使用。这代表着在促进所有人群获得健康的绿色环境方面存在着重大的知识差距。本研究旨在提供有关行动不便者使用绿色空间的知识。
本研究基于 2005 年丹麦健康和发病率调查的数据。研究参与者包括 11238 名成年丹麦人,其中 383 人报告存在行动障碍,这意味着他们在行走或移动时依赖辅助设备。采用多因素逻辑回归分析调查了行动障碍与使用绿色空间之间的关联。
结果表明,报告存在行动障碍的受访者比没有行动障碍的受访者较少去绿色空间。行动障碍的严重程度与访问频率相关。访问频率也与受访者的健康相关生活质量状况相关。
这些结果强调了需要进一步研究行动不便者在访问绿色空间方面面临的限制。