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性传播感染的教育、早期筛查和治疗可以减少肯尼亚女性的不孕症。

Education, early screening and treatment of STIs could reduce infertility among women in Kenya.

作者信息

Musundi S M

机构信息

Institute of Women, Gender and Development Studies, Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya.

出版信息

Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2017 Jun;9(2):111-114.

Abstract

In Kenya, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoea, HIV, herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), syphilis and trichomoniasis tend to be prevalent, especially in women. Further, the research shows that women who test positive for STIs (other than HIV), have little knowledge of these infections. Of particular concern, is that there has been little attention on the part of government to educate the general public about STIs, yet these diseases can have devastating consequences on women's and men's health. In women, STIs can produce sequelae such as tubal infertility. To help reduce female factor infertility, the Kenya government should conduct a nationwide campaign to educate the public about the importance of screening and treatment of STIs.

摘要

在肯尼亚,沙眼衣原体、淋病奈瑟菌、艾滋病毒、2型单纯疱疹病毒(HSV - 2)、梅毒和滴虫病等性传播感染较为普遍,尤其是在女性中。此外,研究表明,性传播感染(艾滋病毒除外)检测呈阳性的女性对这些感染知之甚少。特别令人担忧的是,政府几乎没有重视对公众进行性传播感染方面的教育,然而这些疾病会对女性和男性的健康造成毁灭性后果。对女性而言,性传播感染会产生诸如输卵管性不孕等后遗症。为帮助减少女性因素导致的不孕,肯尼亚政府应开展全国性运动,向公众宣传性传播感染筛查和治疗的重要性。

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