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本文引用的文献

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Infertility in the Global South: Raising awareness and generating insights for policy and practice.全球南方的不孕症问题:提高认识并为政策与实践提供见解。
Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2017 Mar;9(1):39-44.
2
High prevalence of curable sexually transmitted infections among pregnant women in a rural county hospital in Kilifi, Kenya.肯尼亚基利菲县一家农村县医院的孕妇中可治愈性传播感染的高流行率。
PLoS One. 2017 Mar 31;12(3):e0175166. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175166. eCollection 2017.
3
Prevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus 2 (HSV-2) infection and associated risk factors in a cohort of HIV negative women in Durban, South Africa.南非德班一组HIV阴性女性中单纯疱疹病毒2型(HSV-2)感染的患病率及相关危险因素
BMC Res Notes. 2016 Dec 12;9(1):510. doi: 10.1186/s13104-016-2319-5.
4
Affordable ART in Kenya: The only hope for involuntary childlessness.肯尼亚可负担得起的抗逆转录病毒疗法:避免非意愿性无子女的唯一希望。
Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2016 Jun 27;8(2):128-130.
5
Need for accessible infertility care in Ghana: the patients' voice.加纳对可及性不孕症护理的需求:患者的声音。
Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2016 Jun 27;8(2):125-127.
6
Spatial modeling of HIV and HSV-2 among women in Kenya with spatially varying coefficients.肯尼亚女性中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和单纯疱疹病毒2型(HSV-2)的空间建模及空间可变系数研究
BMC Public Health. 2016 Apr 22;16:355. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3022-0.
7
Prevalence and risk factors of three curable sexually transmitted infections among women in Nairobi, Kenya.肯尼亚内罗毕女性中三种可治愈性传播感染的患病率及风险因素
BMC Res Notes. 2016 Mar 29;9:193. doi: 10.1186/s13104-016-1990-x.
8
Semi-parametric spatial joint modeling of HIV and HSV-2 among women in Kenya.肯尼亚女性中艾滋病毒和单纯疱疹病毒2型的半参数空间联合建模
PLoS One. 2015 Aug 10;10(8):e0135212. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135212. eCollection 2015.
9
Prevalence and factors associated with sexually transmitted infections among HIV positive women opting for intrauterine contraception.选择宫内节育避孕的HIV阳性女性中性传播感染的患病率及相关因素
PLoS One. 2015 Apr 10;10(4):e0122400. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122400. eCollection 2015.
10
Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections including HIV in street-connected adolescents in western Kenya.肯尼亚西部与街头相关的青少年中包括艾滋病毒在内的性传播感染的患病率。
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性传播感染的教育、早期筛查和治疗可以减少肯尼亚女性的不孕症。

Education, early screening and treatment of STIs could reduce infertility among women in Kenya.

作者信息

Musundi S M

机构信息

Institute of Women, Gender and Development Studies, Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya.

出版信息

Facts Views Vis Obgyn. 2017 Jun;9(2):111-114.

PMID:29209488
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5707771/
Abstract

In Kenya, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoea, HIV, herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), syphilis and trichomoniasis tend to be prevalent, especially in women. Further, the research shows that women who test positive for STIs (other than HIV), have little knowledge of these infections. Of particular concern, is that there has been little attention on the part of government to educate the general public about STIs, yet these diseases can have devastating consequences on women's and men's health. In women, STIs can produce sequelae such as tubal infertility. To help reduce female factor infertility, the Kenya government should conduct a nationwide campaign to educate the public about the importance of screening and treatment of STIs.

摘要

在肯尼亚,沙眼衣原体、淋病奈瑟菌、艾滋病毒、2型单纯疱疹病毒(HSV - 2)、梅毒和滴虫病等性传播感染较为普遍,尤其是在女性中。此外,研究表明,性传播感染(艾滋病毒除外)检测呈阳性的女性对这些感染知之甚少。特别令人担忧的是,政府几乎没有重视对公众进行性传播感染方面的教育,然而这些疾病会对女性和男性的健康造成毁灭性后果。对女性而言,性传播感染会产生诸如输卵管性不孕等后遗症。为帮助减少女性因素导致的不孕,肯尼亚政府应开展全国性运动,向公众宣传性传播感染筛查和治疗的重要性。