沙特阿拉伯西部初级卫生保健中心就诊女性的产前抑郁患病率及其影响因素
Prevalence and determinants of antenatal depression among women attending primary health care centers in Western Saudi Arabia.
作者信息
Bawahab Jamala A, Alahmadi Jawaher R, Ibrahim Adel M
机构信息
Joint Program of Family and Community Medicine, Department of Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail.
出版信息
Saudi Med J. 2017 Dec;38(12):1237-1242. doi: 10.15537/smj.2017.12.21262.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To measure the prevalence of antenatal depression among pregnant women attending the primary health care (PHC) antenatal care clinics in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and to determine associated factors.
METHODS
Following a cross-sectional study design, 320 pregnant women attending the antenatal care clinics in the Ministry of Health PHC Centers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia between January 1st 2017 and February 15th 2017 were interviewed. A self-administered questionnaire used for data collection asked about socio-demographic variables and included the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.
RESULTS
The most common contributor was the harming herself (mean±SD, 2.7±0.60). Factors significantly associated with depression among participants were the number of daughters, previous diagnosis of depression, and financial problems.
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of antepartum depression among pregnant women in Jeddah is 57.5%, and the greatest contributor is the thought of harming herself.
摘要
目的
测量沙特阿拉伯吉达市初级卫生保健（PHC）产前保健诊所就诊孕妇的产前抑郁患病率，并确定相关因素。
方法
采用横断面研究设计，于2017年1月1日至2017年2月15日对沙特阿拉伯吉达市卫生部初级卫生保健中心产前保健诊所的320名孕妇进行了访谈。用于数据收集的自填问卷询问了社会人口统计学变量，并包括爱丁堡产后抑郁量表。
结果
最常见的因素是伤害自己（均值±标准差，2.7±0.60）。与参与者抑郁显著相关的因素是女儿数量、既往抑郁诊断和经济问题。
结论
吉达市孕妇的产前抑郁患病率为57.5%，最大的因素是伤害自己的想法。
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