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[德国代谢与减重手术质量指标:基于证据制定结果质量、适应症及结构指标组]

[Quality indicators for metabolic and bariatric surgery in Germany : Evidence-based development of an indicator panel for the quality of results, indications and structure].

作者信息

Seyfried F, Buhr H-J, Klinger C, Huettel T P, Herbig B, Weiner S, Jurowich C, Dietrich A

机构信息

Klinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Gefäß- und Kinderchirurgie, Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Oberdürrbacherstr. 2, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.

Haus der Bundespressekonferenz, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie, Berlin, Deutschland.

出版信息

Chirurg. 2018 Jan;89(1):4-16. doi: 10.1007/s00104-017-0563-4.

Abstract

An expert committee was appointed by the German Society for General and Visceral Surgery to develop a panel of appropriate quality indicators to collate the quality of results, indications and structure in metabolic and bariatric surgery. This entailed assimilating the available evidence (systematic literature search), results from the national registry of the society (StuDoQ|MBE) and specific socioeconomic aspects (e. g. severely limited access to metabolic and bariatric surgery in Germany). These quality parameters were to be incorporated into the national guidelines and the rules of procedure for certification in the future. The committee concluded that mortality, MTL30 and severe complications needing intervention (Clavien-Dindo ≥ 3b) are suitable indicators to measure surgical outcome quality due to their relevance, scientific soundness and practicability. As a systematic follow-up is mandatory after bariatric surgery, a minimum follow-up quota is now required using reported quality of life data as an indicator of process quality. As intestinal bypass procedures have been shown to be superior in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, these procedures should be offered to eligible patients and also be performed. The proposed threshold values based on the results of the available literature and StuDoQ registry are to be considered as preliminary and need to be validated and adjusted if necessary in the future. The StuDoQ|MBE is considered a valuable tool to gather this information and also represents the appropriate infrastructure for the collation of relevant risk adjustors.

摘要

德国普通和内脏外科学会任命了一个专家委员会,以制定一组合适的质量指标,用于整理代谢和减重手术的结果质量、适应症及结构。这需要整合现有证据(系统文献检索)、学会国家登记处(StuDoQ|MBE)的结果以及特定的社会经济方面(例如德国代谢和减重手术的获取严重受限)。这些质量参数将在未来纳入国家指南和认证程序规则。委员会得出结论,死亡率、MTL30以及需要干预的严重并发症(Clavien-Dindo≥3b)因其相关性、科学合理性和实用性,是衡量手术结果质量的合适指标。由于减重手术后必须进行系统随访,现在要求使用报告的生活质量数据作为过程质量指标的最低随访配额。由于肠旁路手术已被证明在2型糖尿病治疗中更具优势,应向符合条件的患者提供并实施这些手术。基于现有文献结果和StuDoQ登记处提出的阈值应被视为初步值,未来如有必要需进行验证和调整。StuDoQ|MBE被认为是收集这些信息的宝贵工具,也是整理相关风险调整因素的合适基础设施。

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