a Department of Psychology and Counseling, Immaculata University , Immaculata, PA, USA.
b Clinical Associate Professor of Psychology, Wellness Center , Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ, USA.
Eat Disord. 2018 May-Jun;26(3):213-228. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2017.1397419. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
In the years preceding diagnosis, individuals with anorexia nervosa (AN) attend more primary care appointments than their peers. Primary care physicians (PCPs) may be uniquely situated to detect AN in early manifestations. In this study, a sample of physicians was recruited online. Videotaped vignettes of a primary care appointment were shown to these participants, who were asked to diagnose the patient and could make a referral. 61.2% of participants identified an eating disorder (ED) diagnosis. However, of those, only 40% intended to refer for therapy. These findings suggest that the rate of referral to mental health is problematically low among PCPs.
在诊断前的几年中,厌食症患者 (AN) 比同龄人看更多的初级保健预约。初级保健医生 (PCP) 可能是在早期发现 AN 的独特位置。在这项研究中,招募了一批在线医生。向这些参与者展示了初级保健预约的视频片段,要求他们诊断患者并进行转介。61.2%的参与者确定了饮食障碍 (ED) 诊断。然而,在这些人中,只有 40%的人打算转介接受治疗。这些发现表明,PCP 转介到心理健康的比率低得令人担忧。