Ramos Athena K, Su Dejun, Correa Antonia, Trinidad Natalia
a Center for Reducing Health Disparities, College of Public Health , University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha , Nebraska , USA.
Soc Work Public Health. 2018;33(1):31-42. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2017.1391149. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
Ensuring the health and well-being of Latinas is critical given the size of the population and its rapid growth across the United States. Social capital may be a tool for alleviating some of the individual, neighborhood, and societal challenges that Latina immigrants face. This study uses bivariate tests and multivariate regression to assess the association between social capital and self-efficacy among Latina immigrants in the Midwest (N = 94). Self-efficacy was positively correlated with bonding and bridging social capital. Findings from a multiple regression model indicate that bonding and bridging social capital are significantly associated with self-efficacy after adjusting for the effect of related covariates. Public health interventions may benefit from building and fostering bonding and bridging social capital among immigrants as way to improve self-efficacy, promote health, and enhance public health practice.
鉴于拉丁裔人口规模及其在美国各地的快速增长,确保拉丁裔女性的健康和福祉至关重要。社会资本可能是缓解拉丁裔移民所面临的一些个人、社区和社会挑战的一种工具。本研究使用双变量检验和多元回归来评估美国中西部地区拉丁裔移民(N = 94)的社会资本与自我效能感之间的关联。自我效能感与凝聚性社会资本和桥接性社会资本呈正相关。多元回归模型的结果表明,在调整相关协变量的影响后,凝聚性社会资本和桥接性社会资本与自我效能感显著相关。公共卫生干预措施可能会受益于在移民中建立和促进凝聚性社会资本和桥接性社会资本,以此作为提高自我效能感、促进健康和加强公共卫生实践的一种方式。