2007 - 2013年巴西监狱人口中的结核病情况

Tuberculosis in the Brazilian imprisoned population, 2007-2013.

作者信息

Macedo Laylla Ribeiro, Maciel Ethel Leonor Noia, Struchiner Claudio José

机构信息

Fundação Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brasil.

Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Enfermagem, Vitória-ES, Brasil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2017 Oct-Dec;26(4):783-794. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742017000400010.

DOI:10.5123/S1679-49742017000400010

PMID:29211142

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to describe socio-demographic and clinical characteristics and indicators of tuberculosis (TB) in Brazilian imprisoned population, from 2007 to 2013.

METHODS

descriptive study with data from the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (Sinan).

RESULTS

from 2007 to 2013, 38,083 TB cases were reported in the imprisoned population, equivalent to a TB prevalence of 1,236 cases/100,000 individuals; this prevalence was higher among women (1,693/100,000), indigenous people (2,874/100,000), and in the age group >60 years (4,093/100,000); there were mainly reports of cases of pulmonary TB (91.5%) and new cases (78.1%); the TB incidence rate in 2013 (904.9/100,000) was higher than 2007 (627.6/100,000), whilst the mortality rate in 2013 (16.0/100,000) was lower than 2007 (18.0/100,000).

CONCLUSION

TB in the imprisoned population presents some specific characteristics and higher occurrence than in the general population; the highest prevalence in women and the highest incidence at the end of the study period stood out.

摘要

目的

描述2007年至2013年巴西监狱人口中结核病（TB）的社会人口学和临床特征及指标。

方法

采用来自法定传染病信息系统（Sinan）的数据进行描述性研究。

结果

2007年至2013年，监狱人口中报告了38083例结核病病例，结核病患病率相当于1236例/10万人；女性（1693/10万）、原住民（2874/10万）以及60岁以上年龄组（4093/10万）的患病率较高；主要报告的是肺结核病例（91.5%）和新病例（78.1%）；2013年的结核病发病率（904.9/10万）高于2007年（627.6/10万），而2013年的死亡率（16.0/10万）低于2007年（18.0/10万）。