Alianmoghaddam Narges, Phibbs Suzanne, Benn Cheryl
Breastfeed Rev. 2017 Mar;25(1):35-44.
Little research has been done to investigate the influence of male family members' support for breastfeeding. This article considers the influence of male partners and other male family members on the initiation and duration of exclusive breastfeeding.
Thirty heterosexual New Zealand women who had identified in a short antenatal questionnaire that they intended to breastfeed exclusively for 6 months were recruited. The qualitative research included a face-to-face postpartum interview followed by monthly audio-recorded telephone interviews that stopped at 6 months. The participants' narratives were analysed using thematic analysis.
Five key themes related to breastfeeding support from male family members were identified: a) male partners did not have enough knowledge about breastfeeding, b) male partners wanted to share infant feeding, c) participants received emotional and practical support from their male partners, d) male partners supported breastfeeding in public, e) some women received crucial breastfeeding support from male family members who were not the father of the baby.
Comments from participants suggest that some New Zealand men are actively involved in supporting breastfeeding in their nuclear and extended families. Several participants suggested that male support was as effective as support from female family members.
关于男性家庭成员对母乳喂养影响的研究较少。本文探讨男性伴侣及其他男性家庭成员对纯母乳喂养开始时间和持续时间的影响。
招募了30名异性恋的新西兰女性,她们在简短的产前问卷中表明打算纯母乳喂养6个月。定性研究包括产后面对面访谈,随后是每月一次的电话录音访谈,直至6个月结束。采用主题分析法对参与者的叙述进行分析。
确定了与男性家庭成员母乳喂养支持相关的五个关键主题:a)男性伴侣对母乳喂养知识了解不足;b)男性伴侣希望分担婴儿喂养工作;c)参与者从男性伴侣那里获得情感和实际支持;d)男性伴侣支持在公共场合母乳喂养;e)一些女性从非婴儿父亲的男性家庭成员那里获得了关键的母乳喂养支持。
参与者的评论表明,一些新西兰男性积极参与在其核心家庭和大家庭中支持母乳喂养。一些参与者认为男性的支持与女性家庭成员的支持同样有效。