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分析超速离心中的高级多波长检测。

Advanced Multiwavelength Detection in Analytical Ultracentrifugation.

机构信息

Physical Chemistry, University of Konstanz , Universitätsstraße 10, 78457 Konstanz, Germany.

Institute of Particle Technology (LFG), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) , Cauerstraße 4, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Anal Chem. 2018 Jan 16;90(2):1280-1291. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b04056. Epub 2017 Dec 22.

Abstract

This work highlights significant advancements in detector hardware and software for multiwavelength analytical ultracentrifugation (MWL-AUC) experiments, demonstrating improvement in both the spectral performance and UV capabilities of the instrument. The hardware is an extension of the Open AUC MWL detector developed in academia and first introduced in 2006 by Bhattacharya et al. Additional modifications as well as new analytical methods available for MWL data have since been reported. The present work describes new and continuing improvements to the MWL detector, including mirror source and imaging optics, UV sensitive acquisition modes and revised data acquisition software. The marked improvement of experimental data promises to provide access to increasingly complex systems, especially semiconductor nanoparticles, synthetic polymers, biopolymers, and other chromophores absorbing in the UV. Details of the detection system and components are examined to reveal the influences on data quality and to guide further developments. The benchmark comparisons of data quality across platforms will also serve as a reference guide for evaluation of forthcoming commercial absorbance optics.

摘要

这项工作重点介绍了多波长分析超速离心(MWL-AUC)实验中检测器硬件和软件的重大进展,展示了仪器在光谱性能和紫外性能方面的改进。该硬件是在学术界开发的开放式 AUC MWL 检测器的扩展,并由 Bhattacharya 等人于 2006 年首次引入。此后,已经报道了其他改进以及可用于 MWL 数据的新分析方法。本工作描述了 MWL 检测器的新的和持续的改进,包括反射镜光源和成像光学、对紫外光敏感的采集模式以及经过修订的数据采集软件。实验数据的显著改善有望为越来越复杂的系统提供访问权限,特别是半导体纳米粒子、合成聚合物、生物聚合物和其他在紫外光下吸收的生色团。检测系统和组件的详细信息进行了检查,以揭示对数据质量的影响,并指导进一步的发展。不同平台的数据质量基准比较也将作为评估即将推出的商业吸收光学的参考指南。

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