1 University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
2 Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Qual Health Res. 2018 Mar;28(4):561-571. doi: 10.1177/1049732317743937. Epub 2017 Dec 7.
For people with kidney disease, transplantation is considered a better treatment option than dialysis. A kidney transplant does not, however, ensure an illness-free existence. Compared with the wealth of literature produced from a biomedical perspective, there is little qualitative research focused on the young adult transplant experience. This article presents the findings of a phenomenological study exploring young adults' kidney transplant experiences. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, semidirected interviews were conducted with five people. Analysis of the transcribed interviews revealed that these individuals' kidney transplant experiences were paradoxical in nature: Participants described an existence between sickness and health, self and other, life and death. Consequently, liminality was identified as one of the experience's key elements and used together with the concept of rites of passage in its analysis. To incorporate these experiences, the term transliminal self is proposed.
对于患有肾脏疾病的人来说,移植被认为是比透析更好的治疗选择。然而,肾脏移植并不能保证无病生存。与从生物医学角度产生的大量文献相比,很少有定性研究关注年轻成年人的移植体验。本文介绍了一项探索年轻成年人肾脏移植体验的现象学研究的结果。使用定性现象学方法,对五人进行了半直接访谈。对转录访谈的分析表明,这些人的肾脏移植体验本质上是矛盾的:参与者描述了介于疾病和健康、自我和他人、生与死之间的存在。因此,阈限被确定为体验的关键要素之一,并与过渡仪式的概念一起用于分析。为了纳入这些体验,提出了“跨阈限自我”一词。