Baus A, Rem K, Revol M, Cristofari S
Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne-Paris-Cité, 5, rue Thomas-Mann, 75013 Paris, France; Hôpital Saint-Louis, AP-HP, 75010 Paris, France.
Université Paris-Diderot, Sorbonne-Paris-Cité, 5, rue Thomas-Mann, 75013 Paris, France; Hôpital Saint-Louis, AP-HP, 75010 Paris, France.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2018 Jun;63(3):255-261. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
Chin augmentation is commonly practiced, whether in microgenia treatment, in cases of orthognathic or cosmetic surgery. Located at the crossroads of many specialties, the technique choice still differs according to the surgeon specialiy. A large number of publications on the subject are available. A comparaison between different surgical methods is therefore possible concerning their indications and their complication. The purpose of this study was to carry out a literature review, with updating knowledge, as well as a synthesis indication regarding aesthetic osseous and alloplastic genioplasty. Despite the generalization of "modern" implants in France, prosthetic genioplasty remains more frequently the source of serious complications (infections, extrusions, bone erosions). Similarly, this technique has much more limited indications than osseous genioplasty, which has the advantage of a better longevity. In order to increase the aesthetic appearance of the chin, osseous genioplasty should be performed more easily and more frequently by surgeons on all sides.
无论在小颏畸形治疗、正颌手术还是美容手术中，隆颏术都很常见。由于该技术处于多个专业领域的交叉点，技术选择仍因外科医生的专业不同而有所差异。关于这个主题有大量的出版物。因此，就不同手术方法的适应症和并发症进行比较是可行的。本研究的目的是进行文献综述，更新知识，并综合阐述美学骨性隆颏术和人工材料隆颏术的适应症。尽管在法国“现代”植入物已普遍使用，但假体隆颏术仍然更频繁地成为严重并发症（感染、外露、骨侵蚀）的根源。同样，该技术的适应症比骨性隆颏术更有限，骨性隆颏术具有使用寿命更长的优势。为了提高下巴的美观度，外科医生应更轻松、更频繁地进行骨性隆颏术。
