Gross Christian, Lebedev Oleg, Toma Takashi
Department of Physics and Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Physik-Department T30d, Technische Universität München, James-Franck-Straße, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Nov 10;119(19):191801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.191801. Epub 2017 Nov 7.
We consider a simple Higgs portal dark-matter model, where the standard model is supplemented with a complex scalar whose imaginary part plays the role of weakly interacting massive particle dark matter (DM). We show that the direct DM detection cross section vanishes at the tree level and zero momentum transfer due to a cancellation by virtue of a softly broken symmetry. This cancellation is operative for any mediator masses. As a result, our electroweak-scale dark matter satisfies all of the phenomenological constraints quite naturally.
我们考虑一个简单的希格斯门户暗物质模型,其中标准模型由一个复标量场补充,其虚部扮演弱相互作用大质量粒子暗物质(DM)的角色。我们表明,由于软破缺对称性导致的抵消作用,暗物质的直接探测截面在树图水平和零动量转移时消失。这种抵消对于任何媒介粒子质量都有效。因此,我们的电弱尺度暗物质相当自然地满足了所有现象学约束。