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Sb 纳米粒子锚定在氮掺杂非晶态碳包覆的超薄 CoS 纳米片上,在锂离子电池中表现出优异的性能。

Sb Nanoparticles Anchored on Nitrogen-Doped Amorphous Carbon-Coated Ultrathin CoS Nanosheets for Excellent Performance in Lithium-Ion Batteries.

机构信息

School of Chemistry & Materials Science, Ludong University , Yantai 264025, P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2017 Dec 27;9(51):44494-44502. doi: 10.1021/acsami.7b14280. Epub 2017 Dec 18.

Abstract

Compared to single-component materials, hybrid materials with various components display superior electrochemical performance. In this work, two-dimensional CoS@NC@Sb nanosheets assembled by ultrathin CoS nanosheets (∼4 nm) and a thin layer of N-doped amorphous carbon (NC) combined with colloidlike Sb nanoparticles are designed and synthesized via a solvothermal route accompanied by a carbonization and Sb deposition procedure. If applied in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the hybrids exhibit a specific capacity of 960 mA h g at the 100th cycle at 0.1 A g. Moreover, the reversible capacity still maintains at 494 mA h g after 500 cycles at a high rate of 10 A g. All enhanced electrochemical properties of the hybrids are attributed to the synergistic effect of the two components and their unique structural features, which can effectively increase the electrical conductivity, shorten the pathway of Li diffusion, accommodate the volume variation, and inhibit the aggregation and pulverization of the electrode. We believe that the current work can provide a new strategy for designing and fabricating high-performance anode materials for LIBs.

摘要

与单一组分材料相比,具有各种组分的混合材料表现出优异的电化学性能。在这项工作中,通过溶剂热路线伴随碳化和 Sb 沉积过程,设计并合成了由超薄 CoS 纳米片(∼4nm)和薄层掺杂氮的非晶碳(NC)与胶体状 Sb 纳米粒子组装的二维 CoS@NC@Sb 纳米片。如果将其应用于锂离子电池(LIBs)中,在 0.1A g 的电流密度下,第 100 次循环时的比容量可达 960 mA h g。此外,在 10 A g 的高电流密度下循环 500 次后,可逆容量仍保持在 494 mA h g。混合材料所有增强的电化学性能都归因于两种组分的协同效应及其独特的结构特征,这可以有效地提高电导率、缩短 Li 扩散途径、容纳体积变化,并抑制电极的聚集和粉化。我们相信,当前的工作可以为设计和制造高性能 LIBs 用阳极材料提供一种新策略。

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