CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, 560029, India.
Top Curr Chem (Cham). 2024 May 19;382(2):19. doi: 10.1007/s41061-024-00466-9.
Graphdiyne (GDY) is a new variant of nano-carbon material with excellent chemical, physical and electronic properties. It has attracted wide attention from researchers and industrialists for its extensive role in the fields of optics, electronics, bio-medics and energy. The unique arrangement of sp-sp carbon atoms, linear acetylenic linkages, uniform pores and highly conjugated structure offer numerous potentials for further exploration of GDY materials. However, since the material is at its infancy, not much understanding is available regarding its properties, growth mechanism and future applications. Therefore, in this review, readers are guided through a brief discussion on GDY's properties, different synthesis procedures with a special focus on surface functionalization and a list of applications for GDY. The review also critically analyses the advantages and disadvantages of each synthesis route and emphasizes the future scope of the material.
二维炔烃（GDY）是一种新型纳米碳材料，具有优异的化学、物理和电子性能。由于其在光学、电子、生物医学和能源等领域的广泛作用，引起了研究人员和工业界的广泛关注。其独特的 sp-sp 碳原子排列、线性炔键、均匀的孔和高度共轭的结构为进一步探索 GDY 材料提供了众多潜力。然而，由于该材料还处于起步阶段，对于其性质、生长机制和未来应用的了解还很有限。因此，在这篇综述中，我们简要讨论了 GDY 的性质、不同的合成方法，特别关注了表面功能化，并列出了 GDY 的一些应用。该综述还批判性地分析了每种合成路线的优缺点，并强调了该材料的未来发展方向。
