Ruvkun G, Giusto J
Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
Nature. 1989 Mar 23;338(6213):313-9. doi: 10.1038/338313a0.
During wild-type development, a protein product of the Caenorhabditis elegans heterochronic gene lin-14 is localized to nuclei of specific somatic cells in embryos and early larvae, but is absent in late larvae and adult soma. Gain-of-function lin-14 mutations cause the level of lin-14 protein to remain high throughout development, resulting in developmental reiterations of early cell lineages. The normal down-regulation of the lin-14 nuclear protein level encodes a temporal switch between early and late cell fates.
在野生型发育过程中,秀丽隐杆线虫异时性基因lin-14的蛋白质产物定位于胚胎和早期幼虫特定体细胞的细胞核中,但在晚期幼虫和成虫体细胞中不存在。功能获得性lin-14突变导致lin-14蛋白水平在整个发育过程中保持较高,从而导致早期细胞谱系的发育重复。lin-14核蛋白水平的正常下调编码了早期和晚期细胞命运之间的时间转换。