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[一名患艾滋病的婴儿]

[An infant with AIDS].

作者信息

Beishuizen A, Derksen-Lubsen G, Los F, Neijens H J, Rothbarth P H, Sinaasappel M

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1989 Jan 21;133(3):123-6.

PMID:2922065
Abstract

A four-month-old girl was hospitalized with pneumococcal sepsis from which she recovered. Subsequently she developed various other infectious diseases, including chronic diarrhoea caused by Cryptosporidium. After a period with neurological symptoms, later sagittal sinus thrombosis and cerebral atrophy, she died at age 13 months. It was found that the child suffered from AIDS. The mother was seropositive and the virus had probably been transmitted via the placenta. Rapid recognition of infants and young children with AIDS is necessary, for in the near future more cases of this disease will occur. Antiviral treatment may bring about improvement in children as well.

摘要

一名四个月大的女孩因肺炎球菌败血症住院,后康复。随后,她患上了各种其他传染病,包括由隐孢子虫引起的慢性腹泻。在出现一段时间的神经症状后,后来发展为矢状窦血栓形成和脑萎缩,她在13个月大时死亡。发现该儿童患有艾滋病。母亲血清呈阳性,病毒可能是通过胎盘传播的。必须迅速识别患有艾滋病的婴幼儿,因为在不久的将来这种疾病将会出现更多病例。抗病毒治疗也可能使儿童病情得到改善。

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