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基于双特异性抗体的 PET 放射性配体用于淀粉样蛋白-β成像的药代动力学、生物分布和脑滞留。

Pharmacokinetics, biodistribution and brain retention of a bispecific antibody-based PET radioligand for imaging of amyloid-β.

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences/Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Rudbeck Laboratory, Dag Hammarskjölds väg 20, SE-751 83, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 8;7(1):17254. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17358-2.

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have not been used as positron emission tomography (PET) ligands for in vivo imaging of the brain because of their limited passage across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). However, due to their high affinity and specificity, mAbs may be an attractive option for brain PET if their brain distribution can be facilitated. In the present study, a F(ab') fragment of the amyloid-beta (Aβ) protofibril selective mAb158 was chemically conjugated to the transferrin receptor (TfR) antibody 8D3 to enable TfR mediated transcytosis across the BBB. The generated bispecific protein, 8D3-F(ab')-h158, was subsequently radiolabeled and used for microPET imaging of Aβ pathology in two mouse models of AD. [I]8D3-F(ab')-h158 was distributed across the BBB several fold more than unmodified mAbs in general and its accumulation in the brain reflected disease progression, while its concentration in blood and other organs remained stable across all age groups studied. Cerebellum was largely devoid of 8D3-F(ab')-h158 in young and middle aged mice, while mice older than 18 months also showed some accumulation in cerebellum. In a longer perspective, the use of bispecific antibodies as PET ligands may enable in vivo 'immunohistochemistry' also of other proteins in the brain for which PET radioligands are lacking.

摘要

单克隆抗体(mAbs)由于其通过血脑屏障(BBB)的能力有限,因此并未被用作正电子发射断层扫描(PET)示踪剂来进行脑内成像。然而,由于其具有高亲和力和特异性,如果能够促进其向脑内分布,mAbs 可能成为脑 PET 的一种有吸引力的选择。在本研究中,淀粉样蛋白-β(Aβ)原纤维选择性 mAb158 的 F(ab')片段被化学偶联到转铁蛋白受体(TfR)抗体 8D3 上,以实现 TfR 介导的跨 BBB 转运。生成的双特异性蛋白 8D3-F(ab')-h158 随后被放射性标记,并用于两种 AD 小鼠模型中 Aβ 病理的 microPET 成像。[I]与未修饰的 mAbs 相比,8D3-F(ab')-h158 在 BBB 中的分布要高出数倍,其在大脑中的积累反映了疾病的进展,而其在血液和其他器官中的浓度在所有研究的年龄组中保持稳定。小脑在年轻和中年小鼠中基本上没有 8D3-F(ab')-h158,而 18 个月以上的小鼠小脑也有一些积累。从更长远的角度来看,使用双特异性抗体作为 PET 配体可能能够实现缺乏 PET 放射性配体的其他脑内蛋白质的体内“免疫组织化学”。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7447/5722892/c258dfb6d644/41598_2017_17358_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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