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J Public Health (Oxf). 2017 Mar 1;39(1):8-13. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdw015.
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Australian Gonococcal Surveillance Programme annual report, 2013.《2013年澳大利亚淋病监测计划年度报告》
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老挝万象市淋病奈瑟菌分离株的药敏试验结果。

Antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Vientiane, Lao PDR.

机构信息

Infectious Diseases Ward, Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Faculty of Postgraduate Studies, University of Health Sciences, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic; Lao-Oxford-Mahosot Hospital-Wellcome Trust Research Unit (LOMWRU), Microbiology Laboratory, Mahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic; Centre for Tropical Medicine & Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2018 Jun;13:91-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2017.12.001. Epub 2017 Dec 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.jgar.2017.12.001
PMID:29229280
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6004598/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos).

METHODS

A total of 165 gonococcal isolates (1.3%) were obtained from 12 281 genital samples routinely submitted to a diagnostic laboratory in Vientiane, Laos, between 2011 and 2015. Susceptibility to five antibiotics was determined by the standard disk diffusion method for 158 of the isolates.

RESULTS

Rates of resistance to penicillin (by β-lactamase production), tetracycline and ciprofloxacin were 89.9%, 99.4% and 84.8%, respectively. All isolates were susceptible to ceftriaxone and spectinomycin.

CONCLUSIONS

The situation in Laos is similar to that in neighbouring countries; this fortunately means that the latest Lao national guidelines for treating gonorrhoea should still be effective.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定老挝人民民主共和国（老挝）淋病奈瑟菌分离株的药敏情况。

方法

2011 年至 2015 年期间，从老挝万象市一家诊断实验室常规送检的 12281 份生殖道标本中，共获得了 165 株淋病奈瑟菌分离株（1.3%）。对其中 158 株分离株采用标准纸片扩散法测定了对 5 种抗生素的敏感性。

结果

青霉素（β-内酰胺酶产生）、四环素和环丙沙星的耐药率分别为 89.9%、99.4%和 84.8%。所有分离株均对头孢曲松和壮观霉素敏感。

结论

老挝的情况与邻国相似；这意味着幸运的是，老挝最新的淋病治疗国家指南仍然有效。