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“这就像轮转实习,但却是在教室里进行”:创建一门创新课程,帮助学生为高级药学实践经验做好准备。

"It's like rotations, but in the classroom": Creation of an innovative course to prepare students for advanced pharmacy practice experiences.

作者信息

Hardy Yolanda M, Marshall Janene L

机构信息

Pharmacy Practice, 9501S. King Drive 3095 Douglas Hall, Chicago, IL 60628, United States.

Pharmacy Practice, 9501S. King Dr/DH 3017, 3017 Douglas Hall, Chicago, IL 60628, United States.

出版信息

Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2017 Nov;9(6):1129-1140. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2017.07.009. Epub 2017 Aug 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.cptl.2017.07.009
PMID:29233382
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

The purpose of this article is to discuss the course development and results of a survey assessing students' perceived confidence in performing various skills after completion of this course.

EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AND SETTING

The course was taught using a model in which all activities performed by students took place in a fictitious health system. The course was created to give students the opportunity to learn in an environment that closely mimicked advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) while in the didactic setting. Higher order active learning activities and case-based exams were utilized in the course. Students' perceived level of confidence in performing skills practiced in the course was assessed via survey after completion of each semester of the course and after the first introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE). Course coordinators hypothesized that this course design would improve students' perceived level of confidence in performing skills utilized in the clinical practice setting.

FINDINGS

Survey data from two class cohorts were analyzed. Students' perceived level of confidence in performing skills necessary in clinical practice increased as a result of the course.

DISCUSSION

This course provided students an opportunity to experience an APPE environment while still in the didactic setting. The course design meets the Center for the Advancement of Pharmacy Education (CAPE) outcomes and aids in making students "APPE-ready" prior to the start of the P4 year.

SUMMARY

This unique and innovative course format allowed students to integrate knowledge learned in previous courses and apply it in a manner like what is expected in the clinical setting.

摘要

背景与目的

本文旨在探讨一门课程的开发过程以及一项调查的结果,该调查评估了学生在完成本课程后对执行各种技能的感知信心。

教育活动与环境

本课程采用一种模式进行教学,即学生进行的所有活动都发生在一个虚构的医疗系统中。创建该课程是为了让学生有机会在一个紧密模拟高级药学实践经验(APPEs)的环境中学习,同时处于理论教学环境中。课程中采用了高阶主动学习活动和基于案例的考试。在课程的每个学期结束后以及第一次药学实践入门经验(IPPE)之后,通过调查评估学生对在课程中练习的技能的感知信心水平。课程协调员假设这种课程设计将提高学生对在临床实践环境中使用的技能的感知信心水平。

研究结果

对两个班级队列的调查数据进行了分析。由于该课程,学生对临床实践中必要技能的感知信心水平有所提高。

讨论

本课程为学生提供了在仍处于理论教学环境时体验APPE环境的机会。课程设计符合药学教育促进中心(CAPE)的成果,并有助于使学生在P4学年开始前“为APPE做好准备”。

总结

这种独特且创新的课程形式使学生能够整合在先前课程中学到的知识,并以临床环境中预期的方式应用它。

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