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Chiari骨盆截骨术后髋关节功能的生物力学分析

Biomechanical analysis of hip function after Chiari pelvic osteotomy.

作者信息

Korzinek K, Muftić O

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medical School, University of Zagreb, Yugoslavia.

出版信息

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1989;108(2):112-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00932167.

DOI:10.1007/BF00932167
PMID:2923530
Abstract

The reasons are discussed for differences in functional results of the pelvic osteotomy after Chiari, regardless of the fact that the CE and AC angles were equal in all patients. When lateralization and distal displacement of the greater trochanter were performed in addition to the pelvic osteotomy, the functional results proved to be better. Biomechanical analysis of the relationship between gluteal force and body weight revealed that these relations change; in all examined cases where lateralization and distal displacement of the greater trochanter were performed, the relationship proved postoperatively to be considerably more favorable. In the same group of patients, the relationship between the force of reaction and body weight was also changed after surgery. Therefore, lateralization and distal displacement of the greater trochanter are important factors for the undisturbed functioning of a hip; in all examined patients the functional results were better when lateralization and distal displacement of the greater trochanter were performed.

摘要

尽管所有患者的CE角和AC角均相等,但仍对Chiari术后骨盆截骨术功能结果存在差异的原因进行了讨论。当除骨盆截骨术外还进行大转子外移和远侧移位时,功能结果证明更好。对臀肌力量与体重之间关系的生物力学分析表明,这些关系发生了变化;在所有进行大转子外移和远侧移位的检查病例中,术后这种关系证明更为有利。在同一组患者中,术后反应力与体重之间的关系也发生了变化。因此,大转子外移和远侧移位是髋关节正常功能的重要因素;在所有检查的患者中,进行大转子外移和远侧移位时功能结果更好。

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1
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本文引用的文献

1
[Pelvic surgery in luxatio coxae congenita. d) Long-term results of Chiari's pelvic osteotomy performed in children of pre-school age].[先天性髋关节脱位的骨盆手术。d)学龄前儿童行Chiari骨盆截骨术的长期结果]
Orthopade. 1979 Jan;8(1):44-8.
2
[Pelvic surgery in cases of luxatio coxae congenita. c) Pelvic Chiari's osteotomy with or without bone wedges, 10 year-results].[先天性髋关节脱位病例的骨盆手术。c)带或不带骨楔的骨盆恰里截骨术,10年结果]
Orthopade. 1979 Jan;8(1):40-3.
3
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4
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Orthopade. 1979 May;8(3):224-44.
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Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1955;87(1):14-26.
6
[Pelvic osteotomy in hip arthroplasty].[髋关节置换术中的骨盆截骨术]
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1953 Sep 19;103(38):707-9.
7
[Chiari's osteotomy. Difficulties in the realization of biomechanical goals. Apropos of 32 operations].
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1984;70(8):599-611.
8
Medial displacement osteotomy of the pelvis.骨盆内移截骨术
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1974 Jan-Feb(98):55-71. doi: 10.1097/00003086-197401000-00008.
9
Indications for the various types of pelvic osteotomy.各种类型骨盆截骨术的适应症。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1974 Jan-Feb(98):111-5. doi: 10.1097/00003086-197401000-00011.
10
Chiari osteotomy for acetabular dysplasia in young subjects.
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