Heath Matthew, Chan Jillian, Davarpanah Jazi Shirin
a School of Kinesiology, University of Western Ontario , London , Ontario , Canada.
J Mot Behav. 2019;51(1):10-18. doi: 10.1080/00222895.2017.1408559. Epub 2017 Dec 13.
Tactile-based pantomime-grasping requires that a performer use their right hand to 'grasp' a target previously held in the palm of their opposite hand - a task examining how mechanoreceptive (i.e., tactile) feedback informs the motor system about an object property (i.e., size). Here, we contrasted pantomime-grasps performed with (H+) and without (H-) haptic feedback (i.e., thumb and forefinger position information derived from the grasping hand touching the object) with a condition providing visual KR (VKR) related to absolute target object size. Just-noticeable-difference (JND) scores were computed to determine whether responses adhered to - or violated - Weber's law. JNDs for H+ trials violated the law, whereas H- and VKR trials adhered to the law. Accordingly, results demonstrate that haptic feedback - and not KR - supports an absolute tactile-haptic calibration.
基于触觉的模仿抓握要求表演者用右手“抓握”先前握在另一只手掌心的目标物——这是一项检验机械感受器(即触觉)反馈如何向运动系统传达物体属性(即大小)的任务。在此,我们将有(H+)和无(H-)触觉反馈(即从抓握物体的手触摸物体得出的拇指和食指位置信息)情况下进行的模仿抓握与提供与绝对目标物体大小相关的视觉运动结果反馈(VKR)的情况进行了对比。计算了恰可察觉差(JND)分数,以确定反应是否符合——或违反——韦伯定律。H+试验的JND违反了该定律,而H-和VKR试验符合该定律。因此,结果表明,是触觉反馈——而非运动结果反馈——支持绝对触觉-触觉校准。