Heinrichs R W
Queen Street Mental Health Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Brain Cogn. 1989 Mar;9(2):151-7. doi: 10.1016/0278-2626(89)90026-2.
A case study is reported which attempted to teach personal orienting information (i.e., recent history) to an amnesic male patient. The structured cuing methods reported by Kovner, Mattis, and Pass (1985, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 7, 395-411) were adopted. This involves structured presentation and cuing of target words embedded in a narrative. Some patients eventually are able to freely recall large amounts of material presented in this way. In the present case, the patient received 30 training sessions over 8 weeks. The material to be remembered was 10 target words pertaining to recent personal history. These words were embedded in accompanying storyline. The patient's immediate recall at the end of each session improved to some extent over the training period. However, delayed recall for the material remained nil throughout. Twelve months after the last training session the patient showed some "implicit" retention of the material. The findings are contrasted with Kovner et al.'s dramatic results and discussed.
本文报告了一项案例研究,该研究试图向一名失忆男性患者传授个人定向信息(即近期经历)。研究采用了科夫纳、马蒂斯和帕斯(1985年,《临床与实验神经心理学杂志》,第7卷,第395 - 411页)报告的结构化提示方法。这涉及到以叙事形式呈现目标词并进行结构化提示。一些患者最终能够自由回忆起以这种方式呈现的大量材料。在本案例中,患者在8周内接受了30次训练课程。需要记忆的材料是10个与近期个人经历相关的目标词。这些词被嵌入到相应的故事情节中。在训练期间,患者在每次课程结束时的即时回忆有一定程度的提高。然而,对这些材料的延迟回忆始终为零。在最后一次训练课程结束12个月后,患者对这些材料表现出了一些“隐性”记忆。研究结果与科夫纳等人显著的研究结果进行了对比并展开了讨论。