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双重抑郁症:性别视角

Dual Depression: A Sex Perspective.

作者信息

Farré Adriana, Tirado-Muñoz Judit, Torrens Marta

机构信息

Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Addictions, Parc de Salut Mar de Barcelona, Barcelona.

Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM).

出版信息

Addict Disord Their Treat. 2017 Dec;16(4):180-186. doi: 10.1097/ADT.0000000000000118. Epub 2017 Aug 4.

Abstract

Mood and substance use disorders (SUDs) are mental conditions that are highly prevalent in the general population. Cooccurrence of major depression and SUD, also known as dual depression, is very common in the field of substance addiction. Sex differences are found in both major depression and SUD. This review, after presenting the state of the art of dual depression as regards prevalence, ethiopathologic mechanisms, and clinical aspects, is focused on dual depression in women. An overview of some potential factors associated with the sex gap in dual depression such as injecting, sexual risk behavior, intimate partner violence, and the reproductive cycle is presented.

摘要

情绪和物质使用障碍(SUDs)是在普通人群中高度流行的精神疾病。重度抑郁症与物质使用障碍的共病,也称为双重抑郁症,在物质成瘾领域非常常见。在重度抑郁症和物质使用障碍中均发现了性别差异。本综述在介绍了双重抑郁症在患病率、病因病理机制和临床方面的最新情况后,重点关注女性的双重抑郁症。本文概述了一些与双重抑郁症性别差异相关的潜在因素,如注射、性风险行为、亲密伴侣暴力和生殖周期。

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Dual Depression: A Sex Perspective.双重抑郁症:性别视角
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本文引用的文献

1
Lifetime substance use as a predictor of postpartum mental health.终生物质使用情况作为产后心理健康的预测指标。
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2017 Feb;20(1):189-199. doi: 10.1007/s00737-016-0694-5. Epub 2016 Dec 3.
2
Sex and gender differences in mental disorders.精神障碍中的性别差异。
Lancet Psychiatry. 2017 Jan;4(1):8-9. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30348-0. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
3
Why is depression more common among women than among men?为什么抑郁症在女性中比在男性中更常见?
Lancet Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;4(2):146-158. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30263-2. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
7
The Gut-Brain Axis: The Missing Link in Depression.肠-脑轴:抑郁症中缺失的环节。
Clin Psychopharmacol Neurosci. 2015 Dec 31;13(3):239-44. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2015.13.3.239.

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