Wolf T M, Elston R C, Kissling G E
Louisiana State University School of Medicine, New Orleans.
Behav Med. 1989 Spring;15(1):37-45. doi: 10.1080/08964289.1989.9935150.
Hassles, uplifts, and life events were related to psychological well-being with a representative sample of 55 (of 179) freshman medical students. Students were sent measures of hassles, uplifts, and affect-moods measures for 9 consecutive months and a measure of life stress at the beginning and middle of the school year. The hassles measure was found to be a better predictor of concurrent and subsequent negative mood than was the life stress measure, whereas life stress was found to be a better predictor of subsequent positive mood than hassles. On the whole, uplifts were unrelated to mood. The relationship between life stress and hassles was also investigated. The implications of the findings for future stress and health outcome research are discussed.
通过对179名大一医学生中的55名进行代表性抽样，研究了日常烦恼、愉悦事件和生活事件与心理健康的关系。连续9个月向学生发放日常烦恼、愉悦事件和情绪测量量表，并在学年开始和中期发放生活压力测量量表。结果发现，日常烦恼量表比生活压力量表更能预测同时期及随后的负面情绪，而生活压力比日常烦恼更能预测随后的正面情绪。总体而言，愉悦事件与情绪无关。同时还研究了生活压力与日常烦恼之间的关系。讨论了这些研究结果对未来压力和健康结果研究的启示。
