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鱼肌肉醛缩酶的酶学性质

Enzymatic properties of fish muscle aldolase.

作者信息

Nakagawa T, Nagayama F

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Tokyo, University of Fisheries, Japan.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1989;92(2):405-10. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(89)90301-5.

DOI:10.1016/0305-0491(89)90301-5
PMID:2924547
Abstract
  1. Aldolases were isolated from the ordinary muscle of red sea bream Pagrus major, Pacific mackerel Scomber japonicus, and carp Cyprinus carpio by ammonium sulfate fractionation, followed by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose and CM-Sepharose CL-6B columns, and examined for enzymatic properties. 2. The aldolases showed the highest activity in a pH range from 6.8-7.8 Km values for fructose-1,6-bisphosphate ranged from 0.025-0.10 mM. 3. Irrespective of fish species, aldolase activity was inhibited by ATP, ADP, and AMP. ATP showed the strongest inhibition and was competitive with fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. 4. The aldolases did not require divalent metal ions for activation and were completely inhibited at 0.1 mM Cu2+. 5. Thermal inactivation of the enzymes was of the first-order reaction. Red sea bream, Pacific mackerel and carp enzymes lost the activity by 50% when incubated at 50 degrees C for 8, 14 and 23 min, respectively.
摘要
  1. 通过硫酸铵分级分离,随后在DEAE - 纤维素和CM - Sepharose CL - 6B柱上进行离子交换色谱法,从真鲷、太平洋鲭和鲤鱼的普通肌肉中分离出醛缩酶,并对其酶学性质进行了研究。2. 醛缩酶在pH 6.8 - 7.8范围内表现出最高活性,果糖 - 1,6 - 二磷酸的Km值在0.025 - 0.10 mM之间。3. 无论鱼类种类如何,醛缩酶活性均受到ATP、ADP和AMP的抑制。ATP表现出最强的抑制作用,并且与果糖 - 1,6 - 二磷酸具有竞争性。4. 醛缩酶不需要二价金属离子激活,在0.1 mM Cu2+时完全被抑制。5. 酶的热失活为一级反应。真鲷、太平洋鲭和鲤鱼的酶在50℃分别孵育8、14和23分钟时活性丧失50%。

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