Cervantes León G
Neurol Neurocir Psiquiatr. 1976;17(1):35-45.
In the last twenty years, the study of long-acting neuroleptic drugs has been active and promising progress in maintenance of psychotic patients. At present, there are several long-acting derivatives of phenothiazines, e.g. thioridazine, or drugs that allow the esterification of phenothiazine, e.g. perphenazine, fluphenazine and pipothiazine. Other esterifiable product is flupenthizol, which is a thioxanthene, and other long-acting drug is chlofluperol, which is a butyrophenone derivative. There is also a new series of neuroleptics, diphenilbultilpiperidine derivatives, such as fluspirilene, pimocide and penfluridol. Our clinical studies with these drugs allows us to state that there is a new revolution in pharmacological psychiatry, with important perspectives in the ways of helping patients.
在过去的二十年中,长效抗精神病药物的研究十分活跃,在维持精神病患者病情方面取得了有前景的进展。目前,有几种吩噻嗪类的长效衍生物,如硫利达嗪,或能使吩噻嗪酯化的药物,如奋乃静、氟奋乃静和哌泊噻嗪。其他可酯化产物是氟哌噻吨,它是一种噻吨类药物,另一种长效药物是氯氟哌醇,它是一种丁酰苯衍生物。还有一系列新型抗精神病药物,即二苯基丁基哌啶衍生物,如氟司必林、匹莫齐特和五氟利多。我们对这些药物的临床研究使我们能够断言,药理精神病学领域正在经历一场新的变革,在帮助患者的方式上有着重要的前景。