First Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
School of Medical Information and Engineering, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Feb;98:102-110. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.12.031. Epub 2017 Dec 14.
LncRNAs are increasingly verified to be aberrantly expressed in cancers. The abnormal expression of lncRNAs has turned out to be closely related to tumorigenesis or tumor progression. It has been reported that lncRNA OPI5-AS1 serves as a crucial regulator in tumors. However, the specific function of OIP5-AS1 on the progression of lung adenocarcinoma is still uncertain. In this paper, we mainly elucidated that OIP5-AS1 exerts oncogenic functions in human lung adenocarcinoma through targeting miR-448. We inspected that the expression of OIP5-AS1 was definitely high in lung adenocarcinoma tissues and cells, while miR-448 was sluggishly expressed in lung adenocarcinoma. OIP5-AS1 and miR-448 was negatively related to each other, the result was obtained from Pearson correlation analysis. We discovered a fact that OIP5-AS1 could directly sponge miR-448 through using dual luciferase reporter assay, RIP assay and RNA pull-down assay. Cell proliferation, migration and invasion were restrained after we disrupted the expression of OIP5-AS1 in lung adenocarcinoma. We also certified that OIP5-AS1 could sponge and regulate miR-448 to affect cell function in lung adenocarcinoma. MiR-448 could target Bcl-2 and affect the expression of Bcl-2. Then, we discovered that the expression of OIP5-AS1 and Bcl-2 was positively related. So we affirmed that lncRNA OIP5-AS1 modulated the expression of Bcl-2 by targeting miR-448 in lung adenocarcinoma cells.
长链非编码 RNA(lncRNAs)在癌症中被越来越多地证实存在异常表达。lncRNAs 的异常表达与肿瘤发生或肿瘤进展密切相关。有报道称,lncRNA OPI5-AS1 在肿瘤中起关键调节作用。然而,OPI5-AS1 对肺腺癌进展的具体功能仍不确定。在本文中,我们主要阐明了 OPI5-AS1 通过靶向 miR-448 在人肺腺癌中发挥致癌作用。我们检查发现,OPI5-AS1 在肺腺癌组织和细胞中表达明显升高,而 miR-448 在肺腺癌中表达缓慢。OPI5-AS1 和 miR-448 相互负相关,这是通过 Pearson 相关性分析得出的结果。我们通过双荧光素酶报告基因检测、RIP 检测和 RNA 下拉实验发现,OPI5-AS1 可以直接与 miR-448 结合。敲低 OPI5-AS1 表达后,肺腺癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭受到抑制。我们还证实,OPI5-AS1 可以通过海绵吸附 miR-448 并调节其在肺腺癌细胞中的功能。miR-448 可以靶向 Bcl-2 并影响 Bcl-2 的表达。然后,我们发现 OPI5-AS1 和 Bcl-2 的表达呈正相关。因此,我们证实 lncRNA OPI5-AS1 通过靶向 miR-448 调节肺腺癌细胞中 Bcl-2 的表达。